| 词汇 | name |
| 释义 | name | BrE neɪm, AmE neɪm | A. noun ① (of person, place, object) 名字 ▸ what is your name? 你叫什么名字？ ▸ my name is Anne (Jones) 我叫安妮（琼斯） ▸ to know sb by name 知道某人的名字 ▸ a list of names 名单 ▸ to choose a name for sb 为某人起名 ▸ what name shall I say? (for announcement) 您怎么称呼？ ▸ my full name 我的全名 ▸ a false/assumed name 假名/化名 ▸ the common/Latin name for this plant 这种植物的俗名/拉丁学名 ▸ to give or lend one's name to sth 以自己的名字命名某物 ▸ to take or get one's name from sb/sth 自己的名字来自某人/某物 ▸ it's the name that sells the product 卖产品靠的是牌子 ▸ a girl by the name of Viviane Tan 一个名叫谭维维的女孩 ▸ it's known by another name here 它在这里有另一种叫法 ▸ to mention or refer to sb by name 提到某人的名字 ▸ it is a marriage in name only 这是有名无实的婚姻 ▸ to be manager in all but name 是事实上的经理 ▸ I booked the seats in my name 我用我的名字订了座 ▸ in the name of 以…的名义 ‹the law, religion, freedom›▸ what in God's name do you think you're doing? 你究竟在做什么呀？ ▸ she hasn't a penny to her name 她一文不名 ▸ he has any number of sporting titles/academic qualifications to his name 他获得过许多体育赛事冠军/他有许多学历 ▸ under the name of … 用…的名字 ▸ to give one's name (as …) 报出自己的名字（是…） ▸ to put one's name down (for sth) (enrol for) 报名参加（某事） (apply for) 报名申请（某事） ▸ to put one's name to 声援 ‹petition›▸ to take sb's name 记下某人的名字 ▸ the bullet had his name on it figurative 那颗子弹注定是冲着他来的 ▸ (to be) the name of the game informal (main feature) （是）关键 (the way it is) （是）常规 ▸ no names, no pack drill informal 不知其名，无从惩罚 ② (insult, rude term) 辱骂 ▸ to call sb names 辱骂某人 ▸ he called her some terrible/all sorts of names 他对她大加/肆意辱骂 ▸ names cannot hurt me 我不怕被人骂 ③ (reputation) 名声 ▸ a good/bad name 好/坏名声 ▸ his name stinks in literary circles 他在文坛臭名昭著 ▸ to have or get a name for sth; 在某方面出名 ▸ to make sb's name 使某人出名 ▸ to make one's name or make a name for oneself as a writer 成为著名作家 ▸ his name is mud informal 他名誉扫地 → dog A1④ (celebrity) 名人 ▸ a big/famous/top name in sth 某领域内的头面/著名/顶级人物 B. transitive verb ① (give a name to) 为…取名 ▸ they named the baby Andrew 他们为婴儿取名叫安德鲁 ▸ a baby named Andrew 一个名叫安德鲁的婴儿 ▸ to name sb/sth after British or for US sb/sth; 以某人/某物的名字来命名某人/某物 ② (cite by name) 说出…的名字 ▸ to name all the emperors of China 说出中国历代皇帝的名字 ▸ she can quote from any author you care to name 你随便提一位作家，她都能引用他的话 ▸ France, Italy and Spain, to name but a few 法国、意大利、西班牙等等，不一而足 ▸ problems? you name it, we've had it informal 问题？凡是你想得到的，我们都有 ③ (identify by name) 确定…的姓名 ‹suspect, victim›▸ he's been named as a suspect in the robbery 他被定为这起抢劫案的嫌疑人 ▸ the journalist refused to name his sources 记者拒绝说出其消息来源 ▸ to name names 指名道姓 ▸ naming no names, there is a conspiracy in this club 我不指名道姓了，但是俱乐部里有人在搞鬼 ④ (nominate) 提名 ▸ to name sb (as) sth; 提名某人作为 ‹director, heir›▸ to name sb for sth; 提名某人获得 ‹post, award›⑤ (specify) 说定 ‹time, place, terms›▸ name your price 你开个价吧 ▸ to name the day 确定婚期 C. -named combining form …提到的 ▸ the first-named 第一个提到的 |
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