| 词汇 | order |
| 释义 | order | BrE ˈɔːdə, AmE ˈɔrdər | A. noun ① uncountable (arrangement) 条理 ▸ a sense of order 条理性 ▸ the natural order of things 事物的常态 ▸ to produce order out of chaos 变紊乱为有序 ▸ in (good) order (tidy) 井井有条 ▸ to put one's room/affairs in order 把房间整理好/把事情安排好 ▸ to put one's (own) house in order 管好自己的事情 ② uncountable (working state) 状况 ▸ in good/poor order 处于良好/不良状态 ▸ to be kept in good order «house, car» 维护得很好 ▸ to be in working or running order 运转良好 ▸ to be out of order «phone, line» 出故障 ③ uncountable and countable (sequence) 顺序 ▸ alphabetical/numerical/chronological order 字母/数字/时间顺序 ▸ ascending/descending order 递升的/递降的顺序 ▸ in order 按顺序 ▸ out of order 乱序的 ▸ these dates are all out of order 这些日期顺序都乱了 ▸ in the right/wrong order 顺序正确/错误的 ▸ in order of priority 按优先顺序 ▸ in short order 立刻 ④ uncountable (discipline, control) 秩序 ▸ order reigned in the streets 街上秩序井然 ▸ to keep or maintain order 维持治安 ⑤ countable (established state) 体制 ▸ the old/new/existing order 旧/新/现有体制 ⑥ countable Business 订货 ▸ unfilled/back orders 未交货/到期未发货的订单 ▸ a telephone order 电话订购 ▸ to place an order 下订单 ▸ to put in or place an order (with sb) for sth （向某人）订购某物 ▸ to supply or fill an order 交付订货 ▸ to take orders for sth 接受某物的订货 ▸ on order 在订购中 ▸ the books are on order 这批书尚未到货 ▸ to have sth made to order 定做某物 ▸ to be designed to order 按用户要求设计 ▸ a tall order figurative 离谱的要求 ▸ may I take your order? (in restaurant) 现在可以点菜了吗？ ▸ an order of steak and fries 一客牛排配炸薯条 ⑦ countable (mainly Military) (command) 命令 ▸ the order to retreat 撤退令 ▸ to give an order for the men to disperse 命令战士们散开 ▸ I left orders that … 我发了话… ▸ to take or receive an order (to do sth) 接受命令（做某事） ▸ to execute or obey or carry out an order formal 执行命令 ▸ to be under the orders of sb 受某人的指挥 ▸ to be under or to have orders to do sth 奉命做某事 ▸ on the orders of sb, on sb's orders 奉某人之命 ▸ I did it on your explicit orders 我是在你的明确授意下做的 ▸ orders are orders informal 军令如山 ▸ doctor's orders humorous 医嘱 ▸ to get one's marching orders figurative 被辞退 ⑧ uncountable and countable Law, Administration (decree) 指令 ▸ an order of the court, a court order 法院指令 ▸ a deportation/restraining order 驱逐/限制令 ▸ by order of the Minister/Crown 经大臣/女王批示 ▸ a buying/selling order Finance 买入/卖出指令 ▸ a stop order Finance 止损指令 ⑨ countable Finance 汇票 ⑩ uncountable and countable (correct procedure) 规程 ▸ to call a meeting/class to order 宣布会议开始/让全班遵守课堂纪律 ▸ order! order! British 安静！安静！ ▸ to be in/out of order 符合/不符合规程 ▸ the Honourable Member is out of order British 这位尊敬的议员阁下违反了议事程序 ▸ would it be in order if I took her flowers? 我送花给她合适吗？ ▸ a toast is in order 敬杯酒是应该的 ▸ congratulations are in order 应该表示祝贺 ▸ your remark was way out of order 你的话非常不妥当 ⑪ countable singular (rank) 等级 ; (scale) 级别 ▸ to be of a very high order «work, scholarship» 水平非常高 ▸ artists/goods of the highest order 一流艺术家/一等商品 ▸ investment/talent of this order 这种级别的投资/人才 ▸ of the order British /in the order US of sth 大约有 ‹number, sum›▸ his income must be of the order of … 他的收入肯定差不多有… ▸ order of magnitude (in classification) 数量级 (scale, scope) 规模 ⑫ uncountable Military (formation) 编队 ; (clothing) 制服 ▸ battle order 战斗序列 ▸ drill order 操练队形 ⑬ countable Biology 目 ▸ the order of primates 灵长目 ⑭ Order countable Religion 修道会 ▸ the Dominican Order 多明我会 ⑮ Order countable British (association) 勋爵士团 ; (title) 勋位 ▸ the Order of the Garter 嘉德勋位 ⑯ Architecture (style of column) 柱式 ; (style of architecture) 建筑风格 ▸ columnar order 柱型 ▸ the Georgian order 乔治王朝建筑风格 ⑰ (expressing purpose) [表示目的]▸ in order that … 为了… ▸ I did all I could in order that … 我尽了最大努力以便… ▸ I came here in order that I might talk to you 我来这里是为了可以跟你谈一下 ▸ in order to do sth 为了做某事 ▸ in order to help sb 为了帮助某人 ▸ in order to stay healthy/keep sb safe 目的是保持健康/使某人安全 B. orders plural noun ① Religion 神品 ▸ major/minor orders 高级/低级神品 ▸ holy orders 神职 ▸ to take/be in holy orders 成为神职人员/担任神职 ② (class) 阶层 ▸ the upper/lower social orders 上层/下层社会 C. transitive verb ① (give command for or to) 命令 ‹action, inquiry, person›▸ to order the closure of the nightclub 下令关闭这家夜总会 ▸ to order a retrial 指令再审 ▸ to order complete rest Medicine 嘱咐卧床静养 ▸ just what the doctor ordered figurative 正是想要得到的 ▸ to order the children to bed 命令孩子们上床睡觉 ▸ to order sth (to be) done; 命令执行某事 ▸ to order the house to be demolished 下令拆除房屋 ▸ to order the talks suspended 命令会谈暂停 ▸ to order that …; 下令… ▸ to be ordered to do sth (mainly Military) 奉命 ‹shoot, land›② (request) «company, customer» 订购 ‹goods, book, pizza›; 预订 ‹service, tickets›▸ to order (sth) online 网上订购（某物） ▸ to order a meal/coffee 点饭菜/咖啡 ▸ to order a taxi 叫出租车 ③ (arrange) 安排 ‹life›; 整理 ‹room, items›▸ to order entries alphabetically 按字母顺序排列词条 D. intransitive verb 点菜 ▸ are you ready to order? 可以点菜了吗？ PHRASAL VERBS order about, order around transitive verb [order sb about] 支使 ▸ he likes ordering people about 他喜欢支使别人 ▸ don't order me about! 别使唤我！ order off transitive verb [order sb off] 命令…离开 ▸ to order sb off sth; 命令某人离开某处 ▸ to order sb off the grass 命令某人退出草坪 ▸ to order a player off (the field) 把运动员罚下场 order out transitive verb [order sb out] 命令…出去 ▸ to order sb out of sth; 命令某人离开某处 ▸ to order a pupil out of the classroom 把学生赶出教室 |
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