| 词汇 | near |
| 释义 | near | BrE nɪə, AmE ˈnɪr | A. adverb ① (nearby) 附近 ▸ to draw sb/sth near 把某人/某物拉近 ▸ to draw/come/move near 靠近 ▸ she took a step nearer 她走近了一步 ▸ help was near at hand 得到帮助轻而易举 ▸ from near and far 来自四面八方 ▸ to be near at hand 近在咫尺 ② (close in time, degree) 接近 ▸ the exams are drawing near 考试越来越近了 ▸ as near as I can tell 据我所知 ▸ so near and yet so far 功亏一篑 ③ (almost) 几乎 ▸ a near perfect performance 近乎完美的表演 ▸ nowhere near finished/ready 远没有完成/准备好 ▸ he's not anywhere near as bright as her 他远没有她聪明 B. preposition ① (in space) 靠近 ▸ to move/draw near sb/sth 向某人/某物靠近 ▸ our house is near the park 我们家在公园附近 ▸ the table nearest the door 最靠近门的桌子 ② (in time, in degree, close to) 接近 ▸ to get near sth; 临近某事 ▸ to be/come near doing sth; 接近于做某事 ▸ near the end of the war 临近战争结束 ▸ nearer the time or date 日子更近的时候 ▸ to be near tears 几乎要哭 ▸ it's getting near Christmas 圣诞节快到了 ▸ we came near (to) being killed 我们差点丢了性命 C. adjective ① (close in distance, order) 靠近的 ▸ my house is quite near 我家就在附近 ▸ we are near neighbours 我们是近邻 ▸ she has a 12-point lead over her nearest rival 她领先紧随其后的对手12分 ② (close in time, in degree) 接近的 ▸ in the near future 在不远的将来 ▸ the time is near when … …的时候临近了 ▸ in the near darkness 几乎在黑暗之中 ▸ he's the nearest thing to a great scientist that we've got 他是我们当中最可能成为伟大科学家的人 ③ attributive (virtual) 近似于的 ▸ to be a near tragedy/disaster 近乎悲剧/灾难 ▸ his state of near despair 他近乎绝望的状态 ④ attributive (in relationship) 亲近的 ▸ the nearest relatives 至亲 ⑤ attributive (nearside) 副驾驶一侧的 ▸ the near front wheel of the car 汽车副驾驶一侧的前车轮 ⑥ attributive (closer of two) 这一侧的 ▸ the near side/bank 靠这边的一侧/岸 ⑦ attributive (short) 短的 ▸ the nearest route 最短的路线 D. transitive verb ① (in space) 靠近 ▸ we neared the top of the hill 我们接近了山顶 ② (in time, degree) 接近 ▸ to near the end of sth 临近…的结尾 ‹season, career, tour›▸ she was nearing the end of her life 她正在走向她生命的终点 ▸ to near completion «project, book» 即将完成 E. intransitive verb (in time) 来临 ▸ lunchtime neared 午饭时间就要到了 ▸ as the time neared for the exam … 当临近考试时… F. near enough adverb phrase ① (close in distance) 足够靠近 ▸ he was near enough to hear everything 他离得很近，足以听到每一句话 ② (close in degree) 非常接近 ▸ I can only give you £20 — that's near enough 我只能给你20英镑──那就差不多够了 ③ British informal (approximately) 差不多 ▸ there were 30 yachts, near enough 大约有30艘游艇吧 G. near to preposition phrase ① (in space) 靠近 ▸ to move/draw near to sb/sth; 走近某人/某物 ▸ the car park near to the sawmill 锯木厂旁的停车场 ▸ how near are we to London? 我们距离伦敦有多近？ ② (in time, degree) 接近 ▸ nearer to the time or date 日子更近的时候 ▸ it's getting near to Christmas 圣诞节快到了 ▸ she's nearer to 50 than 40 她快50岁了 ▸ to be/come near to doing sth; 接近于做某事 ▸ they were still no nearer to solving the case 他们的破案工作仍没有进展 ▸ she came near to crying or to tears 她几乎要哭了 |
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