词汇 | mark |
释义 | mark1 | BrE mɑːk, AmE mɑrk | A. noun ① (visible patch) (on leaf, vegetable, fruit, etc.) 斑点 ; (on skin) 斑痕 ; (on fabric, clothing) 污点 ▸ a grease mark 油迹 ▸ a stubborn mark 顽渍 ② (written or printed symbol) 符号 ▸ a proofreading mark 校对符号 ▸ to put or make a mark on or in sth 在某物上做记号 ▸ to put or make one's mark (on sth) (在某物上)画押 ③ (point on vertical or horizontal scale) 刻度 ; (point on graph or curve) 标线 ▸ the high-water mark 高水位线 ▸ the runners have passed the 3,000-metre mark 长跑运动员已经通过了3000米标志处 ▸ up to the mark figurative 符合标准的 ▸ (not) to be or feel up to the mark 感觉(不)舒服 ④ (identifying symbol) (on clothing) 标签 ; (on object) 商标 ▸ a laundry mark 洗衣店标签 ▸ a printer's mark 印刷社商标 ⑤ (sign, symbol) 标志 ▸ as a mark of sth 作为某物的标志 ▸ the mark of a gentleman 绅士的特征 ⑥ (lasting impression) 印记 ▸ to leave or make its/one's mark (on sb/sth) (给某人/某事物)留下影响 ▸ to make one's mark (in sth/as sth) (在某方面/从事某事)成名 ▸ to bear the mark(s) of sth 带有某物的印记 ⑦ (mainly British) (score) (for school work) 得分 ; (for behaviour) 等第 ▸ a mark in or for maths/geography 数学/地理分数 ▸ to get a good/bad/high/low mark 得到好/差/高/低分 ▸ to give or award sb a mark 给某人打分 ▸ to get no marks (as sth/for sth/for doing sth) (从事某职业/在某方面/做某事)做得不好 ⑧ Mark (model in series) 型号 ⑨ Mark British (oven temperature) 挡 ▸ at gas mark 4 以4挡烤箱温度 ⑩ (target) 靶子 ▸ to hit or strike or find its or the mark «arrow, bullet» 击中目标 «guess» 猜对 «criticism» 切中要害 ▸ he made a great effort, and hit the mark 他经过艰苦努力达到了目的 ▸ to miss its or the mark literal «arrow, bullet» 没击中目标 figurative «guess» 猜错 ▸ he tried, but completely missed the mark 他努力了,但完全失败了 ▸ to be or fall wide of the mark literal 远离目标 figurative 毫不相关 ▸ on the mark 准确 ▸ off the mark 不准确 ⑪ Sport (starting line) 起跑线 ▸ to be quick/slow off the mark literal 起跑快/慢 figurative 理解快/慢 ▸ to be quick/slow off the mark to do or in doing sth 不失时机地/慢吞吞地做某事 ▸ to overstep the mark 做得过分 ▸ on your marks, (get) set, go! 各就各位,预备,跑! ▸ to get off the mark literal 起跑 figurative 出发 B. transitive verb ① (stain, disfigure) 留痕迹于 ▸ the apples had all been marked 所有的苹果上都有斑点 ▸ to mark sb for life figurative 给某人留下终生影响 ② (write on) 作记号于 ‹object, clothing›; (indicate the position of) 标示 ‹place, route›▸ to mark sth with sth; 用某物在某物上做记号 ▸ to mark sth on sth; 把某记号标在某物上 ▸ can you mark the hospital on the map? 你能在地图上标出医院的位置吗? ▸ to mark one's place (in a book) 标明(读书的)进度 ▸ mark where we have to turn left 在我们要左转弯的地方做上记号 ③ (identify, indicate) 标志 ‹end, stage›▸ to mark sth as sth or as being sth 赋予某物某特点 ▸ he is marked as a future champion 他被看成未来的冠军 ▸ to mark time literal 原地踏步 figurative 等待时机 ④ (celebrate, acknowledge) 庆祝 ‹occasion, anniversary›▸ to be marked by sth 以某活动作为庆祝 ⑤ usually passive (characterize) 是…的特征 ‹period of time, style›▸ to be marked by sth; 以某物为特征 ▸ an age marked by unrest and violence 充满动荡和暴力的时代 ⑥ (mainly British) (award marks to) 给…打分 ‹student, performance›⑦ (record, tick) 记下 ‹person, homework›▸ to mark sb absent/present 给某人记缺勤/出勤 ▸ to mark sth right/wrong 把某事物判为正确/错误 ⑧ usually imperative ▸ (note) mark my words 留心听我的话 ▸ mark you 你听着 [表示转折]▸ mark you, it may not be true 不过,这事不一定是真的 ⑨ British Sport 盯防 ‹opponent›▸ to mark sb closely or tightly 严密盯防某人 C. intransitive verb ① British School, University 评分 ② (become marked) 留下痕迹 ▸ this dress marks easily 这件连衣裙容易弄脏 PHRASAL VERBS mark down transitive verb [mark sb/sth down, mark down sb/sth] ① (mainly British) (reduce mark of) 降低…的分数 ② ▸ (adjudge) to mark sb down as sth/as being sth; 把某人看成是某样的人 ▸ to mark sb down as a future star/a no-hoper 将某人看作是明日之星/无能之人 ③ (record) 记下 ‹person's name, answer›▸ to mark sb down as present/absent; 把某人记为出勤/缺勤 ④ (decrease price of) 给…降价 ‹item›▸ all goods in the sale have been marked down by 10% 所有特卖商品都削价10% mark off transitive verb [mark sth off, mark off sth] ① (separate off) 划出 ‹area›② (tick off) 在…上做记号 ‹item in list, name›mark out: transitive verb ① [mark sb out, mark out sb] (distinguish, identify) 使与众不同 ▸ to mark sb out as sth/as being sth; 区分某人为某样的人 ▸ his sword marked him out as an officer 从他的佩剑可以看出他是个军官 ② [mark sth out, mark out sth] (delimit) 划出…的界限 ‹area›mark up A. [mark sb/sth up, mark up sb/sth] transitive verb (mainly British) (increase mark of) 提高…的分数 B. [mark sth up, mark up sth] transitive verb ① Business (increase price of) 给…加价 ‹item›② (for keying or typesetting) 为…标注排版说明 ; (correct text of) 审校 |
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