词汇 | pledge |
释义 | pledge | BrE plɛdʒ, AmE plɛdʒ | A. noun ① (promise) 诺言 ; (guarantee) 保证 ▸ to make or give a pledge to do sth 承诺做某事 ▸ to take or sign the pledge euphemistic 发誓戒酒 ▸ to be under a pledge of allegiance/secrecy 宣誓效忠/保密 ▸ to sign a pledge 签署保证书 ▸ to keep or honour or fulfil a pledge 履行诺言 ▸ to break a pledge 违背诺言 ② (promise to donate) 慈善捐赠承诺 ▸ a pledge of £500 500英镑的捐助承诺 ③ (thing deposited as security) 抵押品 ▸ to redeem a pledge 赎回抵押物 ④ (token) 信物 ▸ as a pledge of (sb's) love/friendship/sincerity 作为(某人的)爱情信物/友谊信物/诚意保证 ⑤ US University 许诺加入联谊会的学生 B. transitive verb ① (promise) 承诺 ; (guarantee) 保证 ▸ to pledge sth to sb; 向某人承诺某事 ▸ to pledge to do sth; 保证做某事 ▸ I pledge you my word that I will never desert you 我向你保证决不抛弃你 ▸ I'd be willing to pledge anything for his honesty 我绝对保证他是诚实的 ② (promise to donate) 承诺捐助 ‹(sum of) money›▸ to pledge £50 to a charity 承诺向慈善机构捐款50英镑 ③ (commit) 使…保证 ‹person, followers, government›▸ to pledge sb to sth/to do sth; 让某人保证某事/做某事 ▸ the leader has pledged the movement to non-violence 运动领袖保证该运动不使用暴力 ▸ to pledge sb to secrecy 使某人发誓保密 ④ (deposit as security) 抵押 ‹jewellery, property›⑤ US University (accept promise to join) 准许…入会 ‹(new) student›▸ to be pledged to a fraternity/sorority 获准加入男生/女生联谊会 ⑥ US University (agree to join) «(new) student» 立誓加入 ‹fraternity, sorority›C. intransitive verb US «(new) student» 立誓入会 D. to pledge oneself reflexive verb ▸ to pledge oneself to do sth; 保证做某事 ▸ the government pledged itself to deal with environmental problems 政府承诺着手解决环境问题 |
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