| 词汇 | say |
| 释义 | say | BrE seɪ, AmE seɪ | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle said ① (utter) 说 ▸ to say hello/goodbye 问好/道别 ▸ she says he's ill 她说他病了 ▸ it's just a way of saying thank you 这只是一种道谢的方式 ▸ to say a prayer 祈祷 ▸ ‘hello,’he said “嗨，”他说道 ▸ I've got nothing to say (to police, media, etc.) 我无可奉告 ▸ to have a lot to say 有很多话要说 ▸ the boss will have something to say about that 关于那件事老板有话要讲 ▸ to say sth to oneself; 心里想某事 ▸ I wouldn't say no to a lift to the station 我不反对搭车去车站 ▸ to say one's piece 说出心里话 ▸ to have a lot to say for oneself 有一肚子话要说 ▸ what have you got to say for yourself? 你还有什么可辩解的吗？ ▸ I should say so or it is! 的确如此！ ▸ you said it! informal 说得对！ ▸ you can say that again! informal 你说得一点不错！ ▸ and so say all of us 我们都这么想 ▸ say no more informal 不用再说了 ▸ enough said informal 不必多说 ▸ the manager said he'd say no more about it if we returned the money immediately 经理说如果我们马上把钱还回去，他就不再追究 ▸ when all is said and done 说到底 ▸ it goes without saying (that …) 不用说（…） ▸ so to say 可以说 ▸ as you/they say 正如你/人们所说 ▸ so they/you say 大家都这么说/那是你说的 ② (claim, assert) 宣称 ▸ the weather forecast said it would be fine today 天气预报说今天是晴天 ▸ the rules/statutes/regulations say associate members have full voting rights 规定/条例/规章里说明准会员有完全的投票权 ▸ it is said that … 据说… ▸ he's said to be worth millions 据说他身家数百万 ▸ don't say I didn't warn you 别说我没有警告过你 ▸ don't say you forgot! 别说你忘了！ ▸ to say sth for sb/sth; 替某人/某事物说某话 ▸ it says a lot for him (that …) （…）说明他很好 ▸ it doesn't say much for them (that …) （…）说明他们不怎么样 ▸ it doesn't say much for their marriage/her commitment 这说明他们的婚姻/她的承诺有问题 ▸ there's a lot to be said for sth/doing sth 某物/做某事有很多优点 ▸ that isn't saying much 那说明不了什么 ▸ to say nothing of … 更不用说… ▸ it will cost millions, to say nothing of the amount of disruption it will cause 这将花去数百万，更何况还会造成极大的混乱 ③ (state, indicate) «writer, gesture, sign» 表达 ; «dial» 显示 ▸ the letter said nothing about any additional payments 信中没有提到额外付款 ▸ what do you think the poet is trying to say? 你认为诗人想表达什么？ ▸ the music says something to me 这音乐向我传达了某种意思 ▸ say it with flowers 以花传情 [花商广告语]▸ a card/gift can say so much 一张贺卡/一份礼物可以传达无限情谊 ▸ the sign says ‘keep off the grass’ 牌子上写着“勿踏草地” ▸ the clock says half past three 钟上的时间是3点半 ▸ what does your watch say? 你的手表几点了？ ▸ that says it all 那说明了一切 ▸ that is to say that … 也就是说… ▸ this is the method we recommend, but that's not to say it's the only method 我们推荐这个方法，但并不是说这是唯一的方法 ④ (guess) 估计 ; (conjecture) 认为 ▸ there's no saying 很难说 ▸ it's a good bargain, I'd say 我觉得这个交易蛮划算的 ⑤ (be of the opinion of) 主张 ▸ he says I should accept 他认为我应该接受 ▸ what do you say to that? 你对那件事有何想法？ ⑥ ▸ (assume) say (that) … 假如… ▸ say you have an accident, who would look after you? 假如你出了事故，谁来照顾你呢？ ⑦ (admit) 承认 ▸ it seems very expensive, I must say 我得说这似乎很贵 ⑧ (instruct, order) 告诉 ▸ she said that we were to wait here 她要我们在这里等 ▸ to say to do sth; 要求他人做某事 ▸ the man said to pay at the cash desk 那个人让我们到收银台付款 ▸ do as or what I say 照我说的做 ⑨ (decide) 决定 ▸ the boss will say whether you're to go or not 老板会决定你的去留 ▸ that's not for me to say 这事不由我决定 ⑩ informal (in suggestions, offers) [用于提建议]▸ what say we go for a stroll before lunch? 我们午饭前去散个步怎么样？ ▸ say I drove you to the station; would that help? 我开车送你去车站吧，这样有帮助吗？ B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle said ① informal (speak) 说 ▸ says who? (sceptical) 谁说的？ ▸ says you! (taunting) 你在瞎说！ ▸ you don't say! 不会吧！ ▸ the boss is in a bad mood again — you don't say! ironic 老板又不高兴了──不至于吧！ ② British dated (hey) 喂 [用来引出一句话]▸ I say, that is a shame! 哎呀，太遗憾了！ ▸ I say, waiter! 喂，服务员！ ③ (for example) 比方说 ▸ you're expecting, say, 500 guests 你们需要接待，比方说，500位客人 C. noun ① (power to influence) 发言权 ▸ to have a say in sth/doing sth 在某事物/做某事上有发言权 ▸ to have a/no say in the matter 在此事上有/没有发言权 ② (chance to speak) 发言机会 ▸ to have one's say 发表意见 ▸ no, let him have his say 不，让他把话说出来 D. exclamation US informal 嘿 [表示惊讶或提请注意]▸ say, that's a great idea! 嘿，这个主意好极了！ |
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