| 词汇 | scale |
| 释义 | scale1 | BrE skeɪl, AmE skeɪl | A. noun ① countable (grading system) 等级 ▸ we assess performance on a scale of 0 to 10 我们按0到10级来评估成绩 ▸ to move up the (social) scale （社会）等级上升 ▸ a scale of values 价值观体系 ▸ at the other end of the scale 在等级的另一端 ▸ a scale of charges 收费等级 ▸ a pay or wage scale 工资级别 ▸ a graduated scale 级差制 ▸ an incremental scale 递进级别制 ② countable (measuring mark) 刻度 ③ countable (ratio) 比例 ▸ the scale (of the plans) is one to a hundred （设计图的）比例为1:100 ▸ to scale 按比例 ▸ out of scale 不成比例 ▸ the scale of the map is too small to see anything clearly 地图比例太小，什么都看不清 ▸ a scale model/drawing 按比例缩放的模型/图画 ④ uncountable (size) 规模 ; (degree) 程度 ; (scope) 范围 ▸ the scale of the disaster 受灾程度 ▸ the scale of change 变化的程度 ▸ the scale of production/operations 生产/运营规模 ▸ on a large or grand scale 大规模地 ▸ she loves entertaining on a grand scale 她喜欢大宴宾客 ▸ on a monumental scale 规模宏大地 ▸ on a small/an inadequate scale 小/不够规模地 ▸ on a national scale 在全国范围内 ▸ she had never seen destruction on such a scale 她从未见过这么大规模的破坏 ⑤ countable Music 音阶 ▸ to play/sing/practise a scale 演奏/唱出/练习音阶 ▸ the scale of C major C大调音阶 B. transitive verb 爬上 ‹wall, ladder›; 攀上 ‹mountain, tower›PHRASAL VERBS scale down (mainly US) scale back transitive verb [scale sth down, scale down sth] 缩小 ‹drawing, plan›; 削减 ‹production, imports, expenditure, investment›; 降低 ‹price, earnings›▸ a scaled down version (of sth) （某物的）缩小版 ▸ the army is scaling down its operations 军队现正把军事行动降级 scale up transitive verb [scale sth up, scale up sth] 放大 ‹drawing, plan›; 增加 ‹production, imports, expenditure, investment›; 提高 ‹price, earnings›▸ a scaled up version (of sth) （某物的）扩大版 ▸ the army is scaling up its operations 军队现正把军事行动升级 |
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