词汇 | raise |
释义 | raise | BrE reɪz, AmE reɪz | A. transitive verb ① (move upwards) 举起 ‹stick, weight›; 抬起 ‹head, leg›; 拉起 ‹blind, window, trapdoor, lid›; 升起 ‹flag›; 提升 ‹level, ceiling›▸ to raise a or one's hand 举手 ▸ to raise a or one's hand/fist to sb 对某人扬起手/挥拳头 ▸ to raise sth to sth; 将某事物升高到某事物 ▸ he raised the glass to his lips 他将杯子举到唇边 ▸ to raise a or one's glass (to sb/sth) (为某人/某事物)举杯庆贺 ▸ to raise sth from sth; 从某处抬起某物 ▸ the throne was on a podium, slightly raised from floor level 御座位于比地面稍高的平台上 ▸ to raise sth up; 举起某物 ▸ to raise one's hat (to sb) (向某人)挥帽致意 ▸ to raise the curtain Theatre 启幕 ▸ to raise sth above or over one's head 将某物举过头顶 ▸ to raise an eyebrow (at sb/sth) literal figurative (对某人/某事物)扬起眉毛 [表示不赞成或吃惊] ② (place upright) 竖起 ‹mast, flagpole›; 扶起 ‹person, animal›▸ to raise sb/sth from sth; 从某处扶起某人/竖起某物 ▸ we managed to raise her to her feet 我们设法扶她站了起来 ▸ to raise sb/sth up; 扶起某人/某物 ③ (increase) 提高 ‹level, rate, limit›▸ to raise sb's awareness or consciousness of sth 提高某人对某事物的意识 ▸ to raise the bidding (in gambling) 增加赌注 ▸ to raise sth to sth; 将某事物提高到某水平 ▸ he raised his bid to £240 (at auction) 他将出价加到240英镑 ▸ to raise sth from sth; 从某处提高某物 ▸ to raise the speed limit from 70 mph to 80 mph 将限速从每小时70英里提高到每小时80英里 ▸ to raise one's voice (at sb) (冲某人)提高嗓门嚷嚷 ▸ to raise one's voice against sth figurative 强烈反对某事物 ▸ to raise sb's expectations 唤起某人的期望 ④ (bring to surface) 打捞 ‹treasure›▸ to raise a ship from the sea floor; 从海底打捞起船只 ⑤ (promote) 提拔 ▸ to raise sb to the rank of captain; 晋升某人为上尉 ▸ to raise sb to the title of … 提拔某人授予其…的称号 ⑥ (resurrect) 使复活 ▸ to raise sb from the dead; 使某人起死回生 ⑦ (cause to appear) 使…出现 ‹suspicion, fears, difficulty›; 唤起 ‹memories, spirit›; 扬起 ‹dust›▸ her words raised the shadow of a doubt in his mind 她的话让他起了一丝疑心 ▸ to raise a blush 让人脸红 ▸ to raise a fuss/commotion informal 引发一阵忙乱/引起骚动 ▸ to raise a storm or howls of protest 激起如潮的抗议 ▸ to raise a cheer (among …) «speech, victory» (在…中)引起欢呼 ▸ to raise a laugh/smile 引起哄笑/露出笑容 ▸ to raise the alarm 发出警报 ⑧ (improve, lift) 提高 ▸ to raise the tone 提高品位 ▸ to raise sb's spirits 鼓舞某人 ⑨ (mention) 提出 ‹point, matter, problem, subject›▸ did he raise any objections? 他表示反对了吗? ▸ please raise any queries or questions now 现在请大家提问 ⑩ (obtain) 筹措 ‹capital, money, funds, loan›▸ to raise sth for sth; 为某事物筹措某物 ▸ to raise sth against or on sth; 抵押某物以筹措某物 ▸ I raised £300 against my watch 我把手表抵押了300英镑 ⑪ (collect) 收 ‹tax›; 得到 ‹support›▸ money raised from the concert 音乐会所得款项 ▸ to raise sth for sth; 为某事物筹集某物 ▸ to raise money for charity 筹集善款 ⑫ (form) 组建 ‹army›; 召集 ‹team›⑬ (mainly US) (bring up) 抚养大 ‹child›; 饲养大 ‹animal›▸ he was born and raised in Shanghai 他生长在上海 ▸ to be raised (as) sth; 被培养成为 ‹atheist, Catholic, city boy›▸ to be raised to do sth; 从小被教育要做某事 ▸ to be raised on sth; 是靠某事物长大的 ▸ I was raised on these stories 我是听着这些故事成长的 ⑭ Farming (breed, grow) 饲养 ‹animals, livestock›; 种植 ‹crop, corn›⑮ (erect) 竖起 ‹statue, monument›▸ to raise sth to sb; 为某人建造某物 ⑯ (end) 解除 ‹siege, blockade, restriction›▸ to raise an embargo on sth 解除对某物的禁运 ⑰ British informal (contact) 和…取得联系 ‹person›▸ to raise sb on sth; 通过某物和某人取得联系 ▸ to raise sb on the phone/radio 和某人通过手机/无线电联系 ⑱ Mathematics 使自乘 ▸ 8 is 2 raised to the power of 3 8是2的3次方 ⑲ Games (in poker) 下注超过 ‹player›; (at bridge) 对…的叫牌加叫 ▸ I'll raise you 200 dollars! 我比你多下200元! ▸ she raised her partner to three clubs 她将同伴的叫牌加叫到三张梅花 ⑳ Cooking 使…发酵 ‹bread, dough›B. to raise oneself reflexive verb 直起身子 ▸ to raise oneself up 直起身子 ▸ to raise oneself up on one's elbow 用胳膊肘支起身子 ▸ to raise oneself from sth; 从…上起身 ‹sofa›▸ he raised himself to a sitting position 他直起身子,坐了起来 ▸ to raise oneself to one's full height 站得笔直 C. noun ① US (pay rise) 加薪 ▸ a three per cent raise 3%的加薪 ▸ to ask sb for a raise 向某人要求加薪 ② Games (in poker) 赌注加码 ; (in bridge) 加叫 ▸ what's your call? — a raise 你叫多少?──加注 ▸ a raise to three hearts 加叫三张红桃 |
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