| 词汇 | spill |
| 释义 | spill1 | BrE spɪl, AmE spɪl | A. intransitive verb past tense, past participle spilt or spilled ① (pour out) 溢出 ▸ to spill from or out of sth; 从某物中溢出 ▸ to spill over/on to sth; «ink, salt» 洒满某处/洒到某物上 ▸ the water spilt all over the floor 水泼了一地 ▸ the wind spilt from the sail 风对帆的压力减小了 ② (disgorge) «contents, load» 散落 ; figurative «light» 散射 ▸ the coins spilt on to the floor 硬币散落到了地板上 ▸ the crowds spilled into the street 人群涌到了街上 B. transitive verb past tense, past participle spilt or spilled ① (tip out) 使…溢出 ‹liquid›; 使…散落 ‹powder, salt›▸ to spill water/salt from or out of sth; 把水/盐从某物中洒出来 ▸ he spilt wine down his suit 他把葡萄酒洒在了西装上 ▸ to spill blood (shed blood) 流血 (kill) 杀死 ▸ much innocent blood was spilt (blood was shed) 很多无辜的人流血了 (people were killed) 很多无辜的人被杀了 ▸ it is no use crying over spilt milk proverb 覆水难收 ▸ to spill the wind from the sail 减小风对帆的压力 ② (overturn) 打翻 ▸ to spill sb's drink 弄翻某人的饮料 ③ (disgorge) 使…散落 ‹contents, load›▸ the sack burst and spilt grain all over the floor 麻袋破了，粮食洒了一地 ④ informal (reveal) (deliberately) 透露 ; (unintentionally) 泄露 ▸ who spilt the news? 是谁走漏了风声？ ▸ to spill the beans 泄露消息 [尤指泄密] ⑤ (unseat) «horse, bicycle» 把…摔下来 ‹rider›C. noun ① (liquid spilt) 溢出物 ② (spilling action) 溢出 ③ (fall from horse, bicycle) 摔下 ▸ there were many spills at the gymkhana 那次马术比赛中有很多人摔下来 ▸ to have a spill 摔下来 ▸ a nasty spill 重重的一摔 PHRASAL VERBS spill out A. intransitive verb ① (pour out) «liquid, powder» 洒出 ② (be disgorged) «contents, load» 散落 ; «crowd» 涌出 ▸ to spill out on to the pavement/into the street 涌上人行道/涌到街上 ③ informal (be revealed) 被泄露 ; (become known) 被公开 B. transitive verb [spill sth out, spill out sth] ① (disgorge) 使…散落 ‹contents, load›② (reveal) 泄露 ▸ she spilt out the whole story 她把事情原原本本说了出来 ▸ to spill out one's troubles to sb 向某人倾诉烦恼 spill over intransitive verb ① (overflow) 溢出 ▸ the milk boiled and spilled over 牛奶潽出来了 ▸ to spill over on to sth; 溢到某物上 ▸ five years of frustration spilt over into violence 五年的挫败感最终演化成了暴力 ② (spread beyond boundary) 涌出 ▸ to spill over on to the pavement/into the neighbouring country 涌上人行道/涌入邻国 |
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