| 词汇 | spirit |
| 释义 | spirit | BrE ˈspɪrɪt, AmE ˈspɪrɪt | A. noun ① uncountable and countable (mind, will) 精神 ▸ the power of the human spirit 人的精神力量 ▸ I'll be with you in spirit 我的心将会和你在一起 ▸ the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak 心有余而力不足 ② uncountable and countable (soul) 灵魂 ▸ body and spirit 形与神 ▸ sb's spirit is troubled, sb is troubled in spirit 某人内心苦恼 ▸ brothers/sisters in spirit 精神上的兄弟/姐妹 ③ countable (supernatural being) 神灵 ▸ nature spirits 自然神灵 ▸ the (Holy) Spirit 圣灵 ▸ an evil spirit 恶魔 ④ countable (person) 一类人 ▸ a great/bold spirit 伟人/大胆的人 ▸ a leading spirit in the movement 运动的领袖 ⑤ countable singular (essence, character) 实质 ▸ the spirit of the declaration/agreement 宣言/协议的精神 ▸ in the spirit not the letter of the law 根据法律的精神实质而不是字面意思 ▸ to be faithful to the spirit of the original «translation, film» 忠实于原作的精神 ▸ the spirit of the age or times 时代精神 ⑥ uncountable and countable singular (mood) 心境 ; (attitude) 态度 ▸ in a friendly/forgiving spirit, in a spirit of friendship/forgiveness 以友好/宽容的态度 ▸ the party/holiday spirit 聚会/度假的心情 ▸ community/team spirit 集体/团队精神 ▸ a spirit of resistance/optimism 反抗/乐观情绪 ▸ to take sth in the wrong spirit 误解 ‹remark, words›▸ that's the spirit! 那才是好样的！ ⑦ uncountable (will) 意志 ; (courage) 勇气 ; (energy) 活力 ▸ fighting spirit 斗志 ▸ to break sb's spirit 摧垮某人的意志 ▸ to be full of spirit 充满活力 ▸ to play with great spirit «team, player» 表现得极为勇猛 ⑧ uncountable Chemistry (distilled liquid) 精 ; (distilled alcohol) 酒精 ▸ aviation spirit 航空汽油 ▸ a spirit lamp/stove 酒精灯/炉 B. spirits plural noun ① (mood) 情绪 ▸ to be in good/poor/high/low spirits 情绪好/不好/高昂/低落 ▸ to keep one's spirits up 保持高昂的情绪 ▸ to raise sb's spirits 使某人精神振奋 ▸ my spirits rose/sank 我的情绪振奋/低落了 ② (mainly British) (alcohol) 烈酒 ③ Pharmacology (essence) 精 ▸ spirits of turpentine 松节油 C. transitive verb 偷偷带走 ▸ to spirit sb/sth away 把某人/某物偷偷带走 |
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