| 词汇 | spit |
| 释义 | spit1 | BrE spɪt, AmE spɪt | A. transitive verb present participle spitting past tense, past participle spat or (mainly US) spit ① (eject from mouth) 吐出 ‹seeds, pips›▸ to spit blood 吐血 ▸ to spit milk (all) over the table 把奶吐得满桌子都是 ② (sputter) 喷出 ▸ a volcano spitting lava 喷出熔岩的火山 ▸ to spit oil/water «pan, kettle» 溅出油/水 ③ (utter) 厉声说出 ‹insult›▸ to spit curses at sb 怒骂某人 B. intransitive verb present participle spitting past tense, past participle spat or (mainly US) spit ① (eject saliva) 吐口水 ▸ to clear one's throat and spit 清清嗓子吐口痰 ▸ to spit at each other «children» 互相吐口水 ② (in contempt) [表示鄙夷地] 啐唾沫 ▸ to spit on sb/sth; 朝某人/某物啐唾沫 figurative 鄙视某人/某事物 ▸ to spit at sb/in sb's face 朝某人/ 某人的脸上啐一口唾沫 ③ (hiss) 发嘶呼声 ▸ to spit at sb/sth «cat» 朝某人/某物发出嘶呼声 ▸ to spit with rage or anger «person» 气得直喘粗气 ④ (eject venom) «snake» 喷射毒液 ⑤ (sputter) 劈啪作响 ▸ logs spitting in the fire 火中劈啪作响的木柴 ▸ sausages spitting in the frying pan 在煎锅里嘶嘶冒油的香肠 C. impersonal verb ▸ British it's spitting (with rain) 天空飘着小雨 D. noun ① uncountable (saliva) 口水 ▸ his mouth was full of spit 他嘴里满是口水 ② countable and uncountable (act of spitting) 吐口水 ▸ to give a spit 啐口唾沫 ▸ spit and polish 彻底的擦洗 ▸ to be the (dead) spit of sb informal 和某人简直一模一样 ③ countable British (of rain) 小雨 ▸ a few spits of rain 几滴小雨 PHRASAL VERBS spit out transitive verb [spit sth out, spit out sth] ① (eject from mouth) 吐出 ▸ to spit sth on to one's plate 把某物吐到盘子里 ② (sputter) «volcano» 喷出 ‹lava, fire›③ (utter) 快速说出 ‹insult›▸ spit it out! informal 有什么话说吧！ spit up transitive verb [spit sth up, spit up sth] ① (eject from mouth) 吐出 ▸ to spit up blood 咯血 ② US (regurgitate) «baby» 回呕 ‹food› |
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