| 词汇 | surface |
| 释义 | surface | BrE ˈsəːfɪs, AmE ˈsərfəs | A. noun ① (top, outer layer) 表面 ▸ on the surface (of sth) 在（某物的）表面 ▸ under or beneath or below the surface 在地表下 ▸ to work at the surface «miner» 在地面工作 ② (upper limit of water) 水面 ▸ to float to the surface 浮到水面 ▸ at the surface 在水面 ③ (worktop) 操作台 ▸ kitchen surfaces 厨房台面 ④ Mathematics (of solid, cube) 面 ⑤ (visible aspect) 外表 ▸ to touch or skim or scratch the surface of 触及…的表面 ‹issue, subject›▸ on the surface 表面上 ▸ violence is never far below the surface 暴力事件随时会发生 ▸ her grief is never far below the surface 她的悲伤总是难以掩饰 ▸ to come or rise to the surface «tensions, emotions» 显露 B. adjective before noun ① (outer) 表面的 ▸ surface layer 表层 ▸ surface measurements 表面尺寸 ② (relating to ground) 地表的 ‹temperature, feature›③ (apparent) 表面上的 ‹similarity, appearance, meaning, problem›④ (relating to transportation on surface of water) 水上的 ‹vessel, fleet›; (relating to transportation across land or sea) 水陆路的 ▸ to send sth by surface mail 通过水陆路邮寄某物 ⑤ Mining 地面上的 ‹work, worker›⑥ (relating to wound, incision) 表皮的 ⑦ Linguistics 表层的 ‹analysis›▸ surface grammar 表层语法 C. intransitive verb ① (emerge from water) 露出水面 ▸ he surfaced from his dive 他潜入水中后钻出水面 ② (become apparent) «emotion, problem, evidence» 显露 ; «rumour, scandal, anxiety» 出现 ③ (reappear after absence) 重新出现 ④ informal (get out of bed) 起床 ▸ oh, so you've surfaced at last! 哦，你终于起床啦！ D. transitive verb 给…加表面层 ▸ to surface the road/ground with sth 用某物铺设路面/地面 |
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