| 词汇 | surprise |
| 释义 | surprise | BrE səˈprʌɪz, AmE sə(r)ˈpraɪz | A. noun ① countable (unexpected event) 意想不到的事物 ▸ it was a lovely surprise! 这真是个意外之喜啊！ ▸ there are few surprises in this year’s budget 今年的预算案没什么出人意料的地方 ▸ there are lots of surprises in store for visitors to the gallery 参观画展的人将会发现许多令他们惊奇的东西 ▸ it comes as or it is a/no surprise (to sb) (to hear/learn/see) that … （听到/得知/看见）…（对某人来说）出乎意料/毫不意外 ▸ to be in for a surprise 肯定会大吃一惊 ▸ to get/have a surprise 吃了一惊 ▸ surprise, surprise! informal ironic (emphasizing predictability) 果然不出所料！ informal (announcing sth unexpected) 想不到吧！ ② uncountable and countable (astonishment) 惊讶 ▸ he had a look of surprise on his face 他的脸上带着惊讶的神情 ▸ to show/conceal/express (one's) surprise (at sth) 流露出/掩饰/表示（对某事物的）惊讶 ▸ imagine my surprise when I saw him there! 想象一下当我看到他在那儿的时候是多么惊讶吧！ ▸ (much) to sb's surprise 令某人感到（非常）惊讶的是 ▸ much to my surprise, I was given the job 万万没想到，我竟然获得了那份工作 ▸ in or with surprise 惊讶地 ③ uncountable and countable (treat) 惊喜 ▸ she wants it to be a surprise 她想让它成为一个惊喜 ▸ to have a surprise for sb 给某人一个惊喜 ④ uncountable (as tactic) 出人意料 ▸ a successful campaign should have an element of surprise 成功的宣传活动应有出奇制胜之处 ▸ to take sb by surprise 出乎某人意料 ▸ their visit took me completely by surprise 他们的来访完全令我措手不及 B. adjective before noun (unexpected) 意外的 ‹decision, resignation, result›▸ a surprise attack 突然袭击 ▸ to pay sb a surprise visit 意外拜访某人 C. transitive verb ① (astonish) 使…惊讶 ‹person›▸ what surprises me most is … 最让我惊讶的是… ▸ he surprised everyone by winning 他的获胜让大家都感到惊讶 ▸ it surprised us to learn that she had got married 得知她已经结婚，我们感到很意外 ▸ it wouldn't surprise me if they rejected the proposals 如果他们拒绝这些提案，我不会感到意外 ▸ you (do) surprise me! literal 你（着实）让我吃了一惊！ ironic 你真令我惊讶！ ▸ surprise me! literal 给我个惊喜！ ironic 让我吃惊吧！ ② (catch unawares) 使…措手不及 ‹intruder, garrison›; 无意中发现 ‹person, thief›▸ to surprise sb doing sth; 无意中发现某人正在做某事 |
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