| 词汇 | surrender |
| 释义 | surrender | BrE səˈrɛndə, AmE səˈrɛndər | A. intransitive verb ① (submit) (to enemy control) «soldier, army, country» 投降 ; (to authorities) «criminal, fugitive» 自首 ; (to influence) «person, authority» 屈服 ▸ to surrender to sb; 屈服于某人 ▸ the government surrendered to the influence of the unions 面对工会的影响力，政府让步了 ▸ I surrender figurative 我投降 ② (give in to emotion) 听任 ▸ to surrender to one's craving for drugs/the desire to retain power 克制不住犯毒瘾/压抑不住保住权势的渴望 B. transitive verb ① (cede to enemy, give up) 放弃 ‹town, liberties, rights›▸ he agreed to surrender all claims to the property 他同意放弃所有的产权要求 ▸ to surrender power to the opposition 将权力交给反对党 ② (hand over or in) 交出 ③ Finance (cancel) 撤销 ‹insurance policy›④ Law 放弃 ‹lease, tenancy›C. to surrender oneself reflexive verb ① (to the enemy) 投降 ; (to the authorities) «criminal, fugitive» 自首 ▸ the hijackers eventually surrendered themselves to the police 劫持犯最终向警方投降了 ② (to emotion) 放任自己 ▸ to surrender oneself to the joy/despair of sth 因某事物沉浸在快乐之中/陷于绝望之中 ③ literary (to sexual partner) 听任摆布 ▸ she could hardly wait to surrender herself to him 她迫不及待地要臣服于他 D. noun uncountable and countable ① (submission) (of soldier, army, garrison, town, country) 投降 ; (of criminal, fugitive) 自首 ; (of person, authorities) 屈服 ▸ to force sb into surrender 迫使某人投降 ▸ the surrender of the bank robbers to the police 银行劫匪向警察投降 ▸ the government's surrender to the unions 政府对工会组织的让步 ② (giving up) (of territory) 割让 ; (of liberties, rights, power) 放弃 ▸ they agreed to the surrender of their land to the Canadian state 他们同意把他们的土地割让给加拿大 ③ (handing over or in) 交出 ④ (giving in to emotion) 听任 ▸ surrender to despair 陷入绝望 ⑤ Finance (cancellation of policy) 退保 ⑥ Law (giving up of lease, tenancy) 弃租 |
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