英语词汇“sit”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-天城网

sit | BrE sɪt, AmE sɪt | present participle sitting past tense, past participle sat A. intransitive verb ① (be seated) 坐 zuò ▸ to sit at a desk or table 坐在桌旁 ▸ to sit still 坐着一动不动 ▸ to sit at home (all day) （整日）闲坐在家 ▸ sitting and waiting 坐等 ▸ don't just sit there! do something! 别老坐着！做点儿事啊！ ▸ to sit at sb's feet figurative 是某人的弟子 ▸ to sit on one's hands figurative 袖手旁观 ▸ to sit on one's arse figurative slang 屁都不干 ▸ to sit tight (remain in place) 守在原地 figurative (refrain from taking action) 静观事态发展 jìngguān shìtài fāzhǎn ▸ to be sitting pretty 处于极为有利的地位 ② (pose) [为画像等] 摆好坐姿 bǎihǎo zuòzhī ▸ to sit for sb; 摆好姿势让某人画 ③ (meet) «committee, parliament, board of directors» 开会 kāihuì ④ (hold office) 任职 rènzhí ▸ he sits in the House of Commons/in Congress 他在下议院/国会担任议员 ▸ to sit for …; «MP» 担任…的议员 ‹constituency›▸ to sit as …; 担任…职务 ‹judge, magistrate›⑤ (on hindquarters) «dog, animal» 蹲坐 dūnzuò ⑥ (perch) 栖息 qīxī ▸ to sit on …; «bird» 栖息在…上 ‹tree, fence›⑦ (on nest) «bird» 孵蛋 fū dàn ⑧ (fit) «clothes, suit» 合身 héshēn ; figurative «fame, prosperity» 影响 yǐngxiǎng ▸ to sit well/badly/loosely 合身/不合身/很宽松 ▸ those trousers sit very nicely on you 你穿这条裤子很合身 ▸ greatness sits lightly on him 他对名声地位看得很淡 ⑨ (lie, be) «building» 位于 wèiyú ; «object» 搁置 gēzhì ▸ the little farmhouse sits in a fold between two hills 小农舍位于两座小山之间的山坳处 ▸ the letter was sitting unopened on his desk 那封信就放在他的写字台上没有拆开 ▸ to sit on sb's tail figurative 紧随某人的车尾 ▸ to sit (heavy or heavily) on the or one's stomach «food» 难消化 ▸ his crime sat heavy on his conscience 他的罪行成了压在他良心上的沉重负担 ⑩ ▸ to sit with sth (be harmonious with) 为…所接受 wéi… suǒ jiēshòu ▸ his shyness does not sit easily with Hollywood tradition 他的羞怯不太符合好莱坞的传统 ⑪ British School, University 参加考试 cānjiā kǎoshì ▸ to sit for sth; 参加 cānjiā ‹exam›▸ to sit for the Bar Law 参加律师考试 B. transitive verb ① (put) 使坐下 shǐ zuòxia ▸ I sat the baby on my lap 我把宝宝放在腿上坐着 ▸ she sat him by the fire 她让他坐在炉火边 ② (be candidate for) 参加 cānjiā ‹exam, test›③ (accommodate) «table, bench» 可坐下 kě zuòxia ; «auditorium, building» 能容纳 néng róngnà ▸ how many does the sofa sit? 这个沙发能坐几个人？ C. to sit oneself reflexive verb 坐下 zuòxia ▸ he sat himself at the table/desk 他在桌边/写字台边坐下了 tā zài zhuō bian/xiězìtái biān zuòxia le PHRASAL VERBS sit around, sit about intransitive verb 无所事事地闲坐 wú suǒ shì shì de xián zuò ▸ to sit around waiting 坐着干等 sit back intransitive verb ① (lean back) 仰靠着坐 yǎngkàozhe zuò ▸ to sit back on one's heels 蜷腿仰靠坐着 ② (relax) 休息 xiūxi ▸ it's time to sit back and listen to some soothing music 现在应该放松下来听一些舒缓的音乐 sit by intransitive verb 坐视不管 zuòshì bù guǎn sit down A. intransitive verb 坐下 zuòxia ▸ wait till they're all sitting down 等到他们都坐好 ▸ please sit down 请坐下 ▸ to sit down to a meal 坐下来吃饭 ▸ to sit down and do sth 坐下来做某事 ▸ we must sit down together and settle our differences 我们必须一起坐下来解决我们之间的分歧 B. transitive verb [sit sb down] 让…坐下 ràng… zuòxia ▸ they sat him down and gave him a drink 他们让他坐下，然后递给他一杯饮料 C. to sit oneself down reflexive verb 坐下 zuòxia ▸ get a chair/come in and sit yourself down 拿把椅子/进来坐下吧 ná bǎ yǐzi/jìnlai zuòxia ba sit in intransitive verb ① (as protest) «students, workers» 静坐抗议 jìngzuò kàngyì ② ▸ to sit in on sth (as observer) 旁听 ‹class› 列席 lièxí ‹meeting›③ ▸ to sit in for sb (be substitute for) 临时代替某人 línshí dàitì mǒu rén sit on transitive verb [sit on sth] ① (be member of) 是…的成员 shì… de chéngyuán ‹jury, board, committee›▸ he has been invited to sit on the committee 他受邀担任委员会委员 ② informal (not deal with) 搁置 gēzhì ‹piece of work, document›③ informal (suppress) 不发布 bù fābù ‹report, news›▸ I want this story sat on 我要求把这件事压下来 sit out A. intransitive verb 坐在外面 zuò zài wàimian ▸ to sit out in the garden 坐在花园里 B. transitive verb [sit sth out, sit out sth] ① (stay to end of) 坚持看完 jiānchí kànwán ‹performance, play›② (not take part in) 坐在一旁不参加 zuò zài yīpáng bù cānjiā ‹game, dance›▸ I think I'll sit out the tango 我不想跳探戈舞 ③ (wait for end of) 熬到…结束 áodào… jiéshù ‹storm, air raid›; figurative 对…坐视不管 duì… zuòshì bù guǎn ‹crisis, war›sit through transitive verb [sit through sth] 耐着性子看完 nàizhe xìngzi kànwán ‹performance, ceremony›; 耐着性子听完 nàizhe xìngzi tīngwán ‹lecture›sit up A. intransitive verb ① (raise oneself upright) 坐直 zuòzhí ▸ take your elbows off the table and sit up! 把胳膊肘从桌子上放下来，坐直！ ▸ the invalid was sitting up reading 那位病人坐起来看书了 ▸ to sit up straight 坐直 zuòzhí ▸ to make sb sit up (and take notice) figurative informal 使某人警觉起来（开始关注） ② (stay up late) 熬夜 áoyè ▸ to sit up doing sth; 熬夜做某事 ▸ to sit up with sb; 熬夜照顾某人 B. transitive verb [sit sb/sth up, sit up sb/sth] 使坐起来 shǐ zuò qilai ▸ the little girl sat her doll up in the pram 小姑娘让她的洋娃娃坐在婴儿车里

词汇	sit
释义	sit \| BrE sɪt, AmE sɪt \| present participle sitting past tense, past participle sat A. intransitive verb ① (be seated) 坐 zuò ▸ to sit at a desk or table 坐在桌旁 ▸ to sit still 坐着一动不动 ▸ to sit at home (all day) （整日）闲坐在家 ▸ sitting and waiting 坐等 ▸ don't just sit there! do something! 别老坐着！做点儿事啊！ ▸ to sit at sb's feet figurative 是某人的弟子 ▸ to sit on one's hands figurative 袖手旁观 ▸ to sit on one's arse figurative slang 屁都不干 ▸ to sit tight (remain in place) 守在原地 figurative (refrain from taking action) 静观事态发展 jìngguān shìtài fāzhǎn ▸ to be sitting pretty 处于极为有利的地位 ② (pose) [为画像等] 摆好坐姿 bǎihǎo zuòzhī ▸ to sit for sb; 摆好姿势让某人画 ③ (meet) «committee, parliament, board of directors» 开会 kāihuì ④ (hold office) 任职 rènzhí ▸ he sits in the House of Commons/in Congress 他在下议院/国会担任议员 ▸ to sit for …; «MP» 担任…的议员 ‹constituency›▸ to sit as …; 担任…职务 ‹judge, magistrate›⑤ (on hindquarters) «dog, animal» 蹲坐 dūnzuò ⑥ (perch) 栖息 qīxī ▸ to sit on …; «bird» 栖息在…上 ‹tree, fence›⑦ (on nest) «bird» 孵蛋 fū dàn ⑧ (fit) «clothes, suit» 合身 héshēn ; figurative «fame, prosperity» 影响 yǐngxiǎng ▸ to sit well/badly/loosely 合身/不合身/很宽松 ▸ those trousers sit very nicely on you 你穿这条裤子很合身 ▸ greatness sits lightly on him 他对名声地位看得很淡 ⑨ (lie, be) «building» 位于 wèiyú ; «object» 搁置 gēzhì ▸ the little farmhouse sits in a fold between two hills 小农舍位于两座小山之间的山坳处 ▸ the letter was sitting unopened on his desk 那封信就放在他的写字台上没有拆开 ▸ to sit on sb's tail figurative 紧随某人的车尾 ▸ to sit (heavy or heavily) on the or one's stomach «food» 难消化 ▸ his crime sat heavy on his conscience 他的罪行成了压在他良心上的沉重负担 ⑩ ▸ to sit with sth (be harmonious with) 为…所接受 wéi… suǒ jiēshòu ▸ his shyness does not sit easily with Hollywood tradition 他的羞怯不太符合好莱坞的传统 ⑪ British School, University 参加考试 cānjiā kǎoshì ▸ to sit for sth; 参加 cānjiā ‹exam›▸ to sit for the Bar Law 参加律师考试 B. transitive verb ① (put) 使坐下 shǐ zuòxia ▸ I sat the baby on my lap 我把宝宝放在腿上坐着 ▸ she sat him by the fire 她让他坐在炉火边 ② (be candidate for) 参加 cānjiā ‹exam, test›③ (accommodate) «table, bench» 可坐下 kě zuòxia ; «auditorium, building» 能容纳 néng róngnà ▸ how many does the sofa sit? 这个沙发能坐几个人？ C. to sit oneself reflexive verb 坐下 zuòxia ▸ he sat himself at the table/desk 他在桌边/写字台边坐下了 tā zài zhuō bian/xiězìtái biān zuòxia le PHRASAL VERBS sit around, sit about intransitive verb 无所事事地闲坐 wú suǒ shì shì de xián zuò ▸ to sit around waiting 坐着干等 sit back intransitive verb ① (lean back) 仰靠着坐 yǎngkàozhe zuò ▸ to sit back on one's heels 蜷腿仰靠坐着 ② (relax) 休息 xiūxi ▸ it's time to sit back and listen to some soothing music 现在应该放松下来听一些舒缓的音乐 sit by intransitive verb 坐视不管 zuòshì bù guǎn sit down A. intransitive verb 坐下 zuòxia ▸ wait till they're all sitting down 等到他们都坐好 ▸ please sit down 请坐下 ▸ to sit down to a meal 坐下来吃饭 ▸ to sit down and do sth 坐下来做某事 ▸ we must sit down together and settle our differences 我们必须一起坐下来解决我们之间的分歧 B. transitive verb [sit sb down] 让…坐下 ràng… zuòxia ▸ they sat him down and gave him a drink 他们让他坐下，然后递给他一杯饮料 C. to sit oneself down reflexive verb 坐下 zuòxia ▸ get a chair/come in and sit yourself down 拿把椅子/进来坐下吧 ná bǎ yǐzi/jìnlai zuòxia ba sit in intransitive verb ① (as protest) «students, workers» 静坐抗议 jìngzuò kàngyì ② ▸ to sit in on sth (as observer) 旁听 ‹class› 列席 lièxí ‹meeting›③ ▸ to sit in for sb (be substitute for) 临时代替某人 línshí dàitì mǒu rén sit on transitive verb [sit on sth] ① (be member of) 是…的成员 shì… de chéngyuán ‹jury, board, committee›▸ he has been invited to sit on the committee 他受邀担任委员会委员 ② informal (not deal with) 搁置 gēzhì ‹piece of work, document›③ informal (suppress) 不发布 bù fābù ‹report, news›▸ I want this story sat on 我要求把这件事压下来 sit out A. intransitive verb 坐在外面 zuò zài wàimian ▸ to sit out in the garden 坐在花园里 B. transitive verb [sit sth out, sit out sth] ① (stay to end of) 坚持看完 jiānchí kànwán ‹performance, play›② (not take part in) 坐在一旁不参加 zuò zài yīpáng bù cānjiā ‹game, dance›▸ I think I'll sit out the tango 我不想跳探戈舞 ③ (wait for end of) 熬到…结束 áodào… jiéshù ‹storm, air raid›; figurative 对…坐视不管 duì… zuòshì bù guǎn ‹crisis, war›sit through transitive verb [sit through sth] 耐着性子看完 nàizhe xìngzi kànwán ‹performance, ceremony›; 耐着性子听完 nàizhe xìngzi tīngwán ‹lecture›sit up A. intransitive verb ① (raise oneself upright) 坐直 zuòzhí ▸ take your elbows off the table and sit up! 把胳膊肘从桌子上放下来，坐直！ ▸ the invalid was sitting up reading 那位病人坐起来看书了 ▸ to sit up straight 坐直 zuòzhí ▸ to make sb sit up (and take notice) figurative informal 使某人警觉起来（开始关注） ② (stay up late) 熬夜 áoyè ▸ to sit up doing sth; 熬夜做某事 ▸ to sit up with sb; 熬夜照顾某人 B. transitive verb [sit sb/sth up, sit up sb/sth] 使坐起来 shǐ zuò qilai ▸ the little girl sat her doll up in the pram 小姑娘让她的洋娃娃坐在婴儿车里
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