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词汇 sit
释义
sit | BrE sɪt, AmE sɪt | present participle sitting past tense, past participle sat A. intransitive verb (be seated) zuò to sit at a desk or table 坐在桌旁 to sit still 坐着一动不动 to sit at home (all day) (整日)闲坐在家 sitting and waiting 坐等 don't just sit there! do something! 别老坐着!做点儿事啊! to sit at sb's feet figurative 是某人的弟子 to sit on one's hands figurative 袖手旁观 to sit on one's arse figurative slang 屁都不干 to sit tight (remain in place) 守在原地 figurative (refrain from taking action) 静观事态发展 jìngguān shìtài fāzhǎn to be sitting pretty 处于极为有利的地位 (pose) [为画像等] 摆好坐姿 bǎihǎo zuòzhī to sit for sb; 摆好姿势让某人画 (meet) «committee, parliament, board of directors» 开会 kāihuì (hold office) 任职 rènzhí he sits in the House of Commons/in Congress 他在下议院/国会担任议员 to sit for …; «MP» 担任…的议员 constituencyto sit as …; 担任…职务 judge, magistrate (on hindquarters) «dog, animal» 蹲坐 dūnzuò (perch) 栖息 qīxī to sit on …; «bird» 栖息在…上 tree, fence (on nest) «bird» 孵蛋 fū dàn (fit) «clothes, suit» 合身 héshēn ; figurative «fame, prosperity» 影响 yǐngxiǎng to sit well/badly/loosely 合身/不合身/很宽松 those trousers sit very nicely on you 你穿这条裤子很合身 greatness sits lightly on him 他对名声地位看得很淡 (lie, be) «building» 位于 wèiyú ; «object» 搁置 gēzhì the little farmhouse sits in a fold between two hills 小农舍位于两座小山之间的山坳处 the letter was sitting unopened on his desk 那封信就放在他的写字台上没有拆开 to sit on sb's tail figurative 紧随某人的车尾 to sit (heavy or heavily) on the or one's stomach «food» 难消化 his crime sat heavy on his conscience 他的罪行成了压在他良心上的沉重负担 to sit with sth (be harmonious with) 为…所接受 wéi… suǒ jiēshòu his shyness does not sit easily with Hollywood tradition 他的羞怯不太符合好莱坞的传统 British School, University 参加考试 cānjiā kǎoshì to sit for sth; 参加 cānjiā examto sit for the Bar Law 参加律师考试 B. transitive verb (put) 使坐下 shǐ zuòxia I sat the baby on my lap 我把宝宝放在腿上坐着 she sat him by the fire 她让他坐在炉火边 (be candidate for) 参加 cānjiā exam, test (accommodate) «table, bench» 可坐下 kě zuòxia ; «auditorium, building» 能容纳 néng róngnà how many does the sofa sit? 这个沙发能坐几个人? C. to sit oneself reflexive verb 坐下 zuòxia he sat himself at the table/desk 他在桌边/写字台边坐下了 tā zài zhuō bian/xiězìtái biān zuòxia le PHRASAL VERBS sit around, sit about intransitive verb 无所事事地闲坐 wú suǒ shì shì de xián zuò to sit around waiting 坐着干等 sit back intransitive verb (lean back) 仰靠着坐 yǎngkàozhe zuò to sit back on one's heels 蜷腿仰靠坐着 (relax) 休息 xiūxi it's time to sit back and listen to some soothing music 现在应该放松下来听一些舒缓的音乐 sit by intransitive verb 坐视不管 zuòshì bù guǎn sit down A. intransitive verb 坐下 zuòxia wait till they're all sitting down 等到他们都坐好 please sit down 请坐下 to sit down to a meal 坐下来吃饭 to sit down and do sth 坐下来做某事 we must sit down together and settle our differences 我们必须一起坐下来解决我们之间的分歧 B. transitive verb [sit sb down] 让…坐下 ràng… zuòxia they sat him down and gave him a drink 他们让他坐下,然后递给他一杯饮料 C. to sit oneself down reflexive verb 坐下 zuòxia get a chair/come in and sit yourself down 拿把椅子/进来坐下吧 ná bǎ yǐzi/jìnlai zuòxia ba sit in intransitive verb (as protest) «students, workers» 静坐抗议 jìngzuò kàngyì to sit in on sth (as observer) 旁听 class列席 lièxí meetingto sit in for sb (be substitute for) 临时代替某人 línshí dàitì mǒu rén sit on transitive verb [sit on sth] (be member of) 是…的成员 shì… de chéngyuán jury, board, committeehe has been invited to sit on the committee 他受邀担任委员会委员 informal (not deal with) 搁置 gēzhì piece of work, documentinformal (suppress) 不发布 bù fābù report, newsI want this story sat on 我要求把这件事压下来 sit out A. intransitive verb 坐在外面 zuò zài wàimian to sit out in the garden 坐在花园里 B. transitive verb [sit sth out, sit out sth] (stay to end of) 坚持看完 jiānchí kànwán performance, play(not take part in) 坐在一旁不参加 zuò zài yīpáng bù cānjiā game, danceI think I'll sit out the tango 我不想跳探戈舞 (wait for end of) 熬到…结束 áodào… jiéshù storm, air raid; figurative 对…坐视不管 duì… zuòshì bù guǎn crisis, warsit through transitive verb [sit through sth] 耐着性子看完 nàizhe xìngzi kànwán performance, ceremony; 耐着性子听完 nàizhe xìngzi tīngwán lecturesit up A. intransitive verb (raise oneself upright) 坐直 zuòzhí take your elbows off the table and sit up! 把胳膊肘从桌子上放下来,坐直! the invalid was sitting up reading 那位病人坐起来看书了 to sit up straight 坐直 zuòzhí to make sb sit up (and take notice) figurative informal 使某人警觉起来(开始关注) (stay up late) 熬夜 áoyè to sit up doing sth; 熬夜做某事 to sit up with sb; 熬夜照顾某人 B. transitive verb [sit sb/sth up, sit up sb/sth] 使坐起来 shǐ zuò qilai the little girl sat her doll up in the pram 小姑娘让她的洋娃娃坐在婴儿车里
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