| 词汇 | read |
| 释义 | read | BrE riːd, AmE rid | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle read | red | ① (look through) 读 ‹book, newspaper›; 读…的作品 ‹author›▸ to read sth from sth; 读某物上的某内容 ▸ he used to read a passage from the Bible every evening 他过去常常每晚读一段《圣经》 ▸ to read sth to oneself; 默读某物 ▸ to read sth silently 默读某物 ▸ to take sth as read 假定大家都读过并认可 ‹minutes, report› figurative 不经讨论即认定某事 ▸ to take it as read (that) … 直接认定… ② (understand meaning of) 看懂 ‹text, foreign language, writing›▸ can you read music? 你识谱吗？ ③ (give oral rendition of) 朗读 ▸ to read sth aloud or out loud 朗读某物 ▸ to read sth to sb, to read sb sth; 读某物给某人听 ▸ go on: read it to us 念吧，念给我们听听 ▸ to read sth for sb; 为某人读某物 ④ (discover) 读到 ▸ to read sth about sb/sth; 读到有关某人/某事物的 ‹news, details›▸ to read sth in sth 在…上读到某事 ‹newspaper›▸ to read (that) … 读到… ▸ to read how … 查阅到如何… ⑤ (in telling future) 占卜观察 ▸ to read the stars 看星象 ▸ to read sb's tea leaves 用某人喝剩的茶叶为其算命 ⑥ ▸ (understand movements of) to read sb's lips 读某人的唇语 ▸ read my lips! informal 听好了！ ▸ read my lips: no new taxes 听我说，不会征新税 ⑦ (guess at) 猜测 ‹intention›▸ to read sb's thoughts or mind 猜测某人的心思 ▸ to read sb's mood 揣摩某人的脾气 ⑧ (interpret) 解读 ▸ how do you read the situation? 你对目前的形势怎么看？ ▸ to read the signs 识别征兆 ▸ this passage can be read in various ways 这段话可以有几种理解 ▸ to read sth as sth; 将某事物理解为某事物 ▸ don't read his comments as proof of his sincerity 别以为他的评论证明了他的诚意 ▸ the book can be read as a satire 这本书可以说是一部讽刺作品 ⑨ (have as wording) «notice» 写着 ▸ the sign reads ‘no admittance’ 告示牌上写着“禁止入内” ⑩ (inspect and record) 读取…的读数 ▸ I can't read what the pressure gauge says 我不会看压力计上的读数 ▸ I've come to read the gas meter 我是来抄煤气表的 ⑪ (show) «meter, dial, gauge, instrument» 显示 ▸ the thermometer reads 20 degrees 温度计上显示20度 ⑫ Computing 读 ‹disk, file›▸ we can read the data we need from the disk 我们可以从那张盘上读取所需数据 ⑬ Radio, Telecommunications 收听到 ‹person, pilot›▸ to read sb loud and clear 听到某人的声音了，响亮又清楚 ⑭ British University dated 学习 ‹subject›▸ he's decided to read law for his degree 他已决定攻读法学学位 ⑮ (substitute in a text) 替换为 ‹word›▸ for ‘cat’in line 12 read ‘cart’ 第12行中的cat应为cart B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle read | red | ① (understand words) 识字 ▸ the baby can read pretty well 这个孩子能识好多字了 ▸ to read and write 看书写字 ② (go through written text) 阅读 ▸ to read silently, to read to oneself 默读 ▸ to read between the lines 领悟言外之意 ③ (say text out loud) 朗读 ▸ to read aloud 朗读 ▸ to read to sb; 读给某人听 ▸ to read from sth; 朗读某物上的内容 ▸ to read to sb from sth; 给某人读某物上的内容 ▸ to read for sb; 为某人朗读 ④ ▸ (find out) to read about sb/sth; 读到某人/某事物 ⑤ (contain wording) «paragraph, sentence, clause» 行文 ▸ the text at this point reads thus/as follows … 文章此处行文是这样的/如下… ⑥ (come across) «story, essay, paragraph» 读起来 ▸ how do you think the essay reads? 你觉得这篇散文读上去怎么样？ ▸ to read well/badly/smoothly 读起来很好/很糟/很通顺 ▸ to read like sth 读起来像某事物 ▸ the poem reads like a translation 这首诗读起来像是翻译过来的 ⑦ ▸ British University dated to read for sth; 攻读某学科 ▸ he's reading for a degree in physics/an English degree at Oxford 他正在牛津攻读物理学/英语学位 C. noun informal ① (mainly British) (act of reading) 阅读 ▸ I've got a new bestseller: do you want a read? 我有本新的畅销书：你要看吗？ ▸ a long/quiet/little read 长时间/安静/少量的阅读 ▸ I enjoy a good read when I'm on my own 我独自一人时喜欢惬意地读读书 ▸ to have a read of sth 读一读 ‹novel, book›② (piece of writing) 读物 ▸ to be an easy/exciting read 读来轻松/激动人心 ▸ I always think he's a good read 我总觉得他的书很好看 PHRASAL VERBS read back transitive verb [read sth back, read back sth] 读出 ▸ to read sth back to sb; 给某人读出某物 ▸ can you read that last bit back to me? 把最后那点再给我念一遍好吗？ read in transitive verb [read sth in, read in sth] 读入 ‹disk, data, file›read into transitive verb [read sth into sth] ① ▸ (attribute significance to) to read too much into sth; 对…作过多的理解 ‹statement, message, comment›▸ I wouldn’t read too much into what she says 对她的话，我不会多想的 ▸ was I reading too much into his behaviour? 我是不是对他的表现多心了？ ② Computing 把…读入… ‹disk, data, file›▸ to be read into a computer 被读入电脑 read off transitive verb [read off sth, read sth off] ① (go through) 接连读出 ‹names, scores›▸ she read a few names off from the list 她从名单上读了几个名字 ② (ascertain) 确定 ‹altitude, temperature, speed, time›▸ the reaction time was read off the timer 从计时器读取了反应时间 read on intransitive verb 继续读 ▸ how will our hero escape? read on 我们的主角将如何逃脱呢？下面接着读 read out transitive verb [read sth out, read out sth] 宣读 ▸ to read sth out to sb; 给某人朗读某物 ▸ she read out the letter to all of us 她把信高声读给我们大家听 read over, read through transitive verb [read over sth, read sth over] 认真通读 read up: transitive verb [read sb/sth up, read up sb/sth] 围绕…广泛阅读 ‹subject, author›read up on transitive verb [read up on sb/sth] 围绕…广泛阅读 ‹subject, author› |
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