| 词汇 | reason |
| 释义 | reason | BrE ˈriːz(ə)n, AmE ˈrizən | A. noun ① countable (cause) 原因 ; (explanation) 理由 ▸ a reason for sth; 某事的原因 ▸ the reason behind sth; 某事背后的原因 ▸ for a/no good reason 有/无正当原因地 ▸ for no reason 无故 ▸ why did you do it? — for no reason 你为什么那么做？── 不为什么 ▸ the man attacked me for no apparent reason 那名男子莫名其妙地袭击了我 ▸ for some reason (or other) 出于某种原因 ▸ for some unknown reason 出于某种未知的原因 ▸ if you are late for any reason, … 不论你为何迟到… ▸ for reasons best known to himself/herself 出于唯有他/她自己才知道的原因 ▸ for the very good or very simple reason that … 就是因为… ▸ I won't do it, for that very simple reason 就是因为这个，我才不会那么做的 ▸ for reasons of sth; 由于某事物的原因 ▸ for reasons of space/time/security 由于空间/时间/安全原因 ▸ for health/personal reasons 由于健康/个人原因 ▸ people who, for whatever reason, are unable to support themselves 那些无论出于何种原因都没法养活自己的人们 ▸ I have reason to believe that … 我有理由相信… ▸ by reason of sth formal 因为某事物 ▸ to give sb a reason 给某人一个理由 ▸ to have one's reasons (to do sth) 有理由（做某事） ▸ (and that's) the reason why … （那就是）为什么… ▸ the reason why I'm late is that … 我迟到是因为… ▸ a reason for sth/doing sth; 某事/做某事的理由 ▸ she gave no reasons for her decision 她没解释为什么这样决定 ▸ what was his reason for resigning? 他为什么辞职？ ▸ my reason for going or the reason for my going is (that) … 我要去的理由是… ▸ the reason is (that) … 理由是… ▸ the reason given is that … 给出的理由是… ② uncountable (grounds) 正当理由 ▸ there is good reason for sth/doing sth 某事物/做某事是有道理的 ▸ to have every reason for doing or to do sth 完全有理由做某事 ▸ I have reason to believe (that) … 我有理由相信… ▸ to have good/no good reason to do sth 有/无充分理由做某事 ▸ I see no reason to think so 我不明白为什么要这么想 ▸ there is reason (for sb) to do sth; （某人）有理由做某事 ▸ there was no reason for you to worry 你没必要担心 ▸ all the more reason for sth 某事更多的理由 ▸ this result gives us all the more reason for optimism 这个结果让我们更有理由乐观了 ▸ all the more reason to do sth or for doing sth 做某事更多的理由 ▸ with (good) reason, not without reason 有道理地 ▸ she was angry, and with good or not without reason 她很生气，这是理所当然的 ▸ without good reason 没道理地 ③ uncountable (common sense) 情理 ▸ to be open to reason 听劝 ▸ she just isn't open to reason 她就是听不进道理 ▸ there's a good deal of reason in that 那样做是合情合理的 ▸ to listen to or see reason 明白事理 ▸ to make sb see reason 让某人明白道理 ▸ within reason 合情合理地 ▸ the voice of reason 理性之声 ▸ sweet reason humorous 美好的理由 ▸ it or that stands to reason 这是很显然的 ▸ it stands to reason (that) … …是明摆着的 ④ uncountable (ability to think logically) 理性 ▸ only human beings are capable of reason 唯有人类有理性思考的能力 ▸ the power of reason 推理能力 ▸ to lose one's reason dated 丧失理智 B. transitive verb ① (conclude) 推断 ▸ to reason (that) …; 推断… ▸ she must have killed him, he reasoned 肯定是她杀了他，他推断道 ② (argue) 争辩 ▸ to reason (that) …; 争辩说… ▸ suppose she killed him, he reasoned 假如是她杀了他呢，他争辩道 C. intransitive verb 推理 ▸ mankind's power or ability to reason 人类的思考能力 ▸ to reason from sth; 根据…进行推理 ‹facts›PHRASAL VERBS reason out transitive verb [reason out sth, reason sth out] 对…进行分析推断 ‹problem, enigma›▸ to reason out how the thief got in 推断出贼是如何进来的 reason with transitive verb [reason with sb] 劝说 ▸ one can't reason with him 他不可理喻 |
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