| 词汇 | scrape |
| 释义 | scrape | BrE skreɪp, AmE skreɪp | A. transitive verb ① (clean) 刮 ▸ to scrape sth clean 擦干净 ‹carrot, wood, boots›▸ to scrape one's plate (clean) 把盘里的食物吃得一干二净 ▸ to scrape the (bottom of the) barrel informal 不得已将就 ② (remove) 刮掉 ▸ to scrape sth off sth; 将…从某物上刮掉 ‹mud, layer›→ scrape off③ (hollow out) 挖出 ④ (damage) 刮花 ‹car, door›; (injure) 擦伤 ‹hand, leg›⑤ (rub against) 碰擦 ⑥ (make noise with) 吱嘎地拖拽 ‹chair›; 吱嘎地用…刮擦 ‹knife›⑦ figurative (barely manage) 勉强获得 ‹amount, level›▸ to scrape a living 勉强度日 B. intransitive verb ① (grate) «door, boots» 吱嘎地移动 ▸ to scrape against/on/over sth; 贴着某物/在某物上/在某物上方吱嘎地移动 ② (narrowly pass) 勉强通过 ▸ to scrape past/through sth; 勉强通过/穿过某物 ▸ to scrape between sth; 勉强从某物间穿过 ③ figurative (economize) 节衣缩食 C. noun ① (act of scraping) 刮 ▸ to give sth a scrape 把某物擦一擦 ② (sound) 刮擦声 ③ (mark) (on object) 擦痕 ; (on body) 擦伤 ▸ to give the car/one's knee a scrape 划伤汽车/擦破膝盖 ④ figurative (difficult situation) 窘境 ▸ to get (sb) into a scrape （使某人）陷入窘境 ▸ to get (sb) out of a scrape （使某人）摆脱困境 ⑤ ▸ British (small amount) a scrape of jam/butter 一丁点果酱/黄油 PHRASAL VERBS scrape along intransitive verb 勉强度日 scrape away transitive verb [scrape away sth, scrape sth away] 刮去 ‹layer, substance›scrape by intransitive verb ① (manage to live) 勉强度日 ② (barely succeed) 勉强通过 scrape home intransitive verb 勉强成功 scrape in intransitive verb 勉强进入 scrape into transitive verb [scrape into sth] 勉强进入 ‹university, college›scrape off transitive verb [scrape off sth, scrape sth off] 刮去 ▸ to scrape the skin off one's knee 擦破膝盖上的皮 scrape out transitive verb [scrape out sth, scrape sth out] ① (empty) 擦干净 ‹container›② (remove) 将…掏空 ‹contents›scrape through intransitive verb literal figurative 勉强通过 scrape together transitive verb [scrape sth together, scrape together sth] 艰难地积攒 ‹money›; 艰难地凑集 ‹people, evidence›scrape up transitive verb ① literal 刮拢 ② figurative = scrape together |
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