词汇 | term |
释义 | term | BrE təːm, AmE tərm | A. noun ① (period of time) (political) 任期 ; (financial, judicial) 期限 ▸ the president's first term of or in office 总统的第一届任期 ▸ to serve a long term of imprisonment term 长期服刑 ▸ he was elected for a four-year term 他当选了,任期四年 ▸ a short-/medium-/long-term loan 短期/中期/长期贷款 ▸ in the long/short term 在长期/短期内 ② formal (end of period) 到期 ▸ his life had reached the end of its natural term 他已尽其天年 ▸ her pregnancy was approaching its term 她临近产期 ▸ she had her first child at (full) term 她的第一个孩子是足月分娩的 ③ (in school, college, university) 学期 ▸ end-of-term examinations/reports 期末考试/成绩报告 ▸ the Autumn or US Fall/Spring/Summer term 秋季/春季/夏季学期 ▸ in or during term (time) 在学期中 ▸ out of term (time) 学期结束后 ④ (word, phrase) 术语 ▸ a technical/legal/scientific/general/generic term 技术/法律/科学/一般/通用术语 ▸ a term for sth; 代表某事物的词 ▸ a term of abuse 詈词 ⑤ Mathematics 项 ⑥ (in logic) (subject or predicate of proposition) [命题的] 项 ; (name or individual variable) 个体变项 B. terms plural noun ① (conditions of agreement, treaty, contract, will) 条款 ▸ to dictate or stipulate or lay down terms 规定条件 ▸ by or under the terms of sth 根据某物的条款 ▸ terms and conditions 条件 ② Business (payment) 付款 ; (conditions of payment) 付款条件 ▸ cash/credit terms 现付/信贷条件 ▸ terms of payment/sale 付款/销售条件 ▸ on easy terms 以分期付款方式 ▸ terms for sth/doing sth 某物/做某事的费用 ▸ inclusive terms 全包价格 ③ (relations) 关系 ▸ to be on good/bad/friendly/intimate terms (with sb) (同某人)关系好/不好/友好/亲密 ▸ to be on the best of terms (with sb) (与某人)关系极好 ▸ to be on speaking terms (with sb) (to know sb well enough to speak to him) (和某人)说得上话 (to be willing to talk to each other again) (与某人)和好如初 ▸ we're not really on speaking terms (with each other) 我们(互相)几乎说不上话 ▸ we are on first-name terms 我们关系很好,相互直呼其名 ▸ to come to terms with sth 对某事物妥协 ▸ at last she has come to terms with her disability 她终于接受了自己残疾的现实 ④ (mode of expression) 说话方式 ▸ in loose/endearing terms 泛泛地/讨人喜欢地说 ▸ in plain or simple terms 以简明的语言 ▸ glowing/flattering terms 溢美之词/奉承的话语 ⑤ ▸ in terms of (in relation to) 就…而言 ▸ to express sth in terms of cost/colour 以成本/颜色表示某物 ▸ they are equals in terms of age and experience 他们在年龄与阅历方面不相上下 ▸ the book offers nothing in terms of a satisfactory conclusion 该书没有提供令人满意的结论 ▸ in terms of an investment 从投资的角度 ⑥ ▸ on one's own terms (in accordance with one's wishes) 根据自己的意愿 (in one's own way) 用自己的方式 ⑦ ▸ (point of view) in his/their terms 在他/他们看来 C. transitive verb formal 把…称作 ‹object, person›▸ the offer was termed derisory 那个报价被称为少得可怜 ▸ his behaviour was termed lamentable 他的行为被形容为令人惋惜 |
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