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词汇 that
释义
that | AmE ðæt | A. determiner plural those (identifying person or thing, referring to the more distant of two, person or thing previously mentioned) 那(个) nà(gè) that chair/woman over there 那边的那把椅子/那个女人 I said that dress! (for emphasis) 我说的是那件连衣裙! not that one! 不是那个! I prefer that colour to this one 我更喜欢那种颜色而不是这种 that same day 那同一天 you can't do it that way 你不能那样做 he went that way 他朝那边走了 at that moment/time 在那一刻/时候 that train crash last year 去年的那次火车撞车事故 that lazy husband of hers 她那个懒惰的丈夫 it's that Mr Jones from down the road 是路那头的那位琼斯先生 formal (categorizing person or thing) 那种的 nà zhǒng de those patients who are able to walk 那些能行走的病人 B. pronoun plural those (identifying person or thing, referring to the more distant of two, person or thing previously mentioned) 那(个) nà(gè) what's that? 那是什么? who's that? 是谁啊? is that John? 那是约翰吗? is that you, John? 是你吗,约翰? we prefer this to that 我们更喜欢这个而不是那个 not this, that! (for emphasis) 不是这个,是那一个! that's what he said 他就是这样说的 that's bureaucrats for you! 那就是你所谓的官僚! which boys? — those over there 哪些男孩?──那边的那些 those are the books I wanted 那些书就是我想要的 who told you that? 谁告诉你那事的? before that, he had always lived in London 在那之前,他一直住在伦敦 he never went there again after that 打那以后他再也没去过那儿 he's not as greedy as (all) that! 他才没那么贪心呢! … and (all) that British informal …等等 did you bring the contract and (all) that? 你把合同之类的都带来了吗? at that (furthermore) 而且 (in fact) 实际上 (in reaction) 紧接着 he managed to buy a car after all, and a nice one at that 他终究设法买了一辆车,而且是辆很好的车 with that 紧接着 with that he got up and left 然后他起身离开了 that is (to say) … (giving explanation) 也就是说… (adding information) 那是说… you’ll find her very helpful; if she’s not too busy, that is 你会发现她很乐于助人;那是说如果她不太忙的话 that's it! (that's right) 对了! (that's the end) 到此为止! (that's enough) 够了! (that's the reason) 就是那个原因! that's that! informal 就这么定了! formal (categorizing person or thing) 那种 nà zhǒng those who …; 那些…的人 salaries are higher here than those in my country 这儿的薪水比我们国家的高 (mainly British) informal (indeed) 那样 nàyàng he's a fussy man — he is that 他是个挑剔的人──的确如此 C. relative pronoun (introducing defining clause) [引导限定性定语从句]the house that they bought 他们买的房子 the woman that won 获胜的那个女人 and fool that I am, I believed him 我真傻,竟然相信了他 Mrs Jones, Miss Simpson that was dated 琼斯太太,即原来的辛普森小姐 (for which, in which, when) [代替for which, in which, when引导定语从句]the reason that I phoned 我打电话的原因 the way that she works 她的工作方式 the night that she arrived 她到达的那晚 D. conjunction (expressing statement or hypothesis, reason or cause, result, purpose) [引导表示陈述、假设、原因、结果、目的的从句]he said that he had finished 他说他已经完成了 it's likely that they are out 他们很可能出去了 it's important that they should realize 重要的是他们应当意识到 he seemed pleased that I wanted to continue 我想继续下去,为此他似乎很高兴 it's just that I'm a bit scared 只不过我有点害怕 it was so cold that the pipes froze 天气冷得连水管都冻住了 (expressing surprise) 竟然 jìngrán that it should come to this! 事情怎么会这样啊! that she should treat me so badly! 她怎么能如此恶劣地对待我! literary (expressing wish) 要是…就好了 yàoshi… jiù hǎo le oh that I could fly! 我会飞的话该多好啊! oh that he would come 哦,他如果能来该多好 E. adverb (to such a degree, extent) 那么 nàme you're not that stupid 你没那么蠢 I can't do that much work in one day 我一天之内做不了那么多工作 she's that much smaller than me 她个头比我小那么多 (very) 非常 fēicháng not (all) that 不很 it isn’t (all) that cold 天气不怎么冷 British informal (so very) 如此 rúcǐ he was that ill that he had to go into hospital 他病得那么厉害,只好去住院
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