| 词汇 | this |
| 释义 | this | BrE ðɪs, AmE ðɪs | plural these A. determiner ① (referring to person or thing nearby, to the nearer of two, to person or thing already mentioned) 这（个） ▸ this man is dangerous 这个人很危险 ▸ do it this way, not that way 要这样做，别那样做 ▸ I said this dress (for emphasis) 我说的是这件连衣裙 ▸ this way and that 四处 ▸ all these books belong to her 这些书全是她的 ② (referring to present, future) 本 ▸ this week/month/year 本星期/这个月/今年 ▸ this morning 今天早上 ▸ this minute 现在 ▸ at this moment 在这一刻 ▸ these days 现在 ▸ this Friday 本周五 ▸ this coming week 下周 ③ (referring to time just passed) 最近的 ▸ we've lived here these (past) five years 我们最近五年一直住在这里 ④ ▸ informal (expressing attitude) these new friends of hers are supposed to be very rich 她的这些新朋友据说很有钱 ⑤ informal (when narrating events) 一个 ▸ this woman came up to me 有个女人走到我跟前 B. pronoun ① (referring to person or thing nearby, to the nearer of two, or to person or thing already mentioned) 这（个） ▸ what's this? 这是什么？ ▸ who's this? (on telephone) 是哪一位？ ▸ whose is this? 这是谁的？ ▸ who did this? 这是谁干的？ ▸ where's this? 这是在哪里？ ▸ this is what happens when you press the red button 按下红色按钮就会发生这种情况 ▸ we'll need more than this 我们需要的不止这个 ▸ it happened like this 事情是这样的 ▸ hold it like this 像这样握住它 ▸ this and that, this, that, and the other informal (various things) 各种各样的东西 (various activities) 各种各样的活动 ▸ not those, these! 不是那些，是这些！ ② (introducing sb or sth) (referring to event or words spoken) 这 ▸ this is the book I was talking about 这就是我说的那本书 ▸ hello, this is Anna Diaz (on telephone) 你好，我是安娜迪亚斯 ▸ what did you mean by this? 你这是什么意思？ ▸ this was not what she had intended 这不是她所希望的 ▸ what's all this about? 这是怎么一回事？ ▸ after this we'll have lunch 等这事完了我们就吃午饭 ▸ before this he'd never been out of France 此前他从没离开过法国 ▸ at this 随即 ▸ with this 紧接着 ▸ with this she turned and walked away 她随即转身就走了 ▸ this is it (indicating sth about to happen) 是这样的 (expressing agreement) 说得对 ▸ well, this is it! wish me luck! 好，就这样！祝我好运吧！ ▸ yes, this is it, you just can't trust him 是的，说得对，你根本不能相信他 C. adverb 这么 ▸ it's this big 它有这么大 ▸ I can't eat this much 我吃不了这么多 ▸ to get this far literal 走这么远 figurative 进行到这一步 |
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