词汇 | through |
释义 | through | BrE θruː, AmE θru | A. preposition ① (into and out the other side of, making hole or opening in, passing among) 穿过 ▸ to look through sth; 通过…观看 ‹hole, window›▸ go straight through that door 直接穿过那道门 ▸ she stuck her finger through the slit 她将手指插入裂缝 ▸ to cut through the fields 穿越田野 ▸ to go through the town centre 穿过市中心 ▸ they travelled through Germany to Poland 他们取道德国前往波兰 ▸ the nail went right through the wall 钉子直接穿透了墙壁 ▸ he jumped through the window to escape 他破窗而逃 ▸ he drilled through a cable 他将电缆钻透了 ▸ to fly through dense clouds 飞过厚厚的云层 ② (across) 穿行于 ▸ he's travelling through Asia at the moment 他目前正在周游亚洲 ▸ to fly through the air «acrobat, arrow, bullet» 从空中飞过 ③ (throughout) 遍及 ▸ villages were scattered through the jungle 丛林中到处散布着村庄 ④ (from other side of) 从…的另一侧 ▸ the sun was streaming in through the window 阳光从窗外射进来 ▸ I saw a figure inside through the net curtains 透过网眼窗帘我看到里面有个人影 ▸ I couldn’t hear their conversation through the wall 隔着墙我听不到他们的谈话 ▸ to feel the stones through one's shoes 感觉到鞋底下面的石子 ⑤ (past) 经过 ▸ he drove through a red light 他开车闯红灯了 ▸ the water poured through the roof 水透过房顶一泻而下 ▸ the approach to the church is through the gate 去教堂要经过那道大门 ▸ we were through customs in less than five minutes 我们不到五分钟就要通关了 ⑥ (in course of) 在…期间 ▸ the goal came midway through the second half 下半场进行到一半时进球了 ⑦ (completing successfully) 通过 ▸ to make it through an exam/a test/this round 顺利通过考试/测试/这一轮 ▸ to get the bill through the Lords 使议案在上议院得以通过 ⑧ (from beginning to end of) 从头到尾 ▸ to work all or right through the day 整天工作 ▸ he talked all the way through the film 电影放映期间他一直在说话 ▸ to have been through a lot 遭遇了很多不幸 ▸ to put sb through it (mainly British) informal 迫使某人吃苦 ▸ I've had a look through his file 我查看过他的档案 ▸ rotate it through 180° 将它旋转180度 ⑨ (by means of sth) 凭借 ; (as part of a process) 经由 ▸ to seek justice through the proper channels 通过适当渠道寻求公正 ▸ to look through binoculars/a telescope 用双筒望远镜/望远镜观看 ▸ it was through him that I got the job 我是通过他找到的这份工作 ▸ to speak through an interpreter 通过翻译来讲话 ▸ I heard through a friend 我听一个朋友说的 ▸ to send sth through the post 邮递某物 ▸ to book sth through a travel agent 通过旅行社预订某物 ▸ it's been through several people's hands 它已经几易其手 ⑩ (because of) 因为 ▸ through carelessness/inexperience/illness 因粗心/缺乏经验/生病 ⑪ US (until and including) 直到 ▸ March 24 through May 7 从3月24号直到5月7号 ▸ open April through September 四月至九月开放 ▸ 1939 through 1945 从1939年到1945年 B. adjective ① predicative informal (finished) 结束的 ; (no longer in a relationship) 断绝关系的 ▸ are we through now? 我们现在结束了吗? ▸ to be through with sb/sth (finished with) 处理完某人的事/某事 ▸ I'm not through with you yet! 我还没跟你说完呢! ▸ are you through with the paper? 你的论文完成了吗? ▸ Claire and I are through 克莱尔和我吹了 ▸ to be through with sb/sth (no longer have relationship with) 与某人/某事断绝关系 ▸ I'm through with men! 我再也不想和男人谈情说爱了! ② predicative informal (no longer successful) 彻底失败的 ▸ you're through! get out! 你被炒鱿鱼了!滚出去! ③ attributive (passing from one side to other) 贯穿的 ▸ ‘through traffic’ “过境交通” ▸ ‘no through road’ “此路不通” ▸ a through route/train 直通路线/直达列车 ▸ a through ticket 联运票 ④ predicative British informal (worn) 磨破的 C. adverb ① (into and out the other side, making hole or opening, passing among group) 穿过 ▸ to squeeze through 挤过去 ▸ to make one's way through 穿过去 ▸ I went up to the kitchen window and looked through 我走到厨房窗户前向外望去 ▸ the bullet went straight through 子弹一下子打穿了 ② (from other side, past opening or obstacle, completing successfully) 通过 ▸ the sunlight was streaming through 阳光直射进来 ▸ to drive straight through 径直开过去 ▸ to make it through to the next round/the semifinals/the final 成功进入下一轮/半决赛/决赛 ③ (in course of a process or period) 持续地 ▸ we'll have to struggle through till pay day 我们一定要坚持到发薪日 ④ (from beginning to end, inspecting sth) 自始至终 ▸ to play sth right through 将某作品完整演奏一遍 ▸ I'm about halfway through already 我差不多已经完成一半了 ▸ from Friday through to Sunday 从星期五一直到星期天 ▸ this train goes straight through to York 这趟列车直达约克 ▸ I gave the article a quick look through 我将文章快速浏览了一遍 ⑤ Telecommunications (connected) 接通 ▸ to be through to sb/sth; 接通某人/某处的电话 ⑥ (completely) 完全 ▸ to be soaked or wet through «person, clothes» 湿透 ▸ to be cooked right through 熟透 ▸ through and through 彻底地 ▸ to know an area/a city through and through 对某个地区/城市了如指掌 ▸ he's British through and through 他是地地道道的英国人 |
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