英语词汇“throw”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-天城网

throw | BrE θrəʊ, AmE θroʊ | A. transitive verb past tense threw past participle thrown ① (send through air) 投掷 tóuzhì ▸ to throw a ball in or into the air/across the pitch/over the wall 把球扔向空中/扔过球场/扔过墙 ▸ he threw the javelin 80m 他把标枪掷出了80米 ▸ to throw cold water on sth 给某事泼冷水 ▸ to throw a bridge over sth 在某物上架桥 ② (direct) 把…指向 bǎ… zhǐxiàng ▸ to throw sb a glance/look 瞥/看某人一眼 ▸ to throw sb a smile/kiss 对某人微笑/向某人抛飞吻 ▸ to throw a question/remark at sb 对某人提出问题/说一句话 ▸ to throw money at sth 在某事上投钱 ▸ to throw suspicion on sb/sth 使某人/某事受到猜疑 ▸ to throw doubt on sb/sth 怀疑某人/某事 ▸ to throw one's voice 使说话声听起来似乎来自他处 ③ (disconcert) 使困惑 shǐ kùnhuò ▸ I was thrown by the news 那个消息使我心烦意乱 ④ (activate) 扳动 bāndòng ‹switch, lever, gear›▸ the operator threw the machine into gear/reverse 操作员开动了机器/让机器倒转 ⑤ informal (indulge in, succumb to) 使发作 shǐ fāzuò ▸ to throw a fit or tantrum 大发脾气 ⑥ informal (organize) 举行 jǔxíng ▸ to throw a party 举行聚会 ⑦ (shape on potter's wheel) 把…拉成坯 bǎ… lāchéng pī ‹jug, vase›; (turn on lathe) 车 chē ‹wood, chair leg›▸ to throw a pot 拉出罐坯 ▸ a hand-thrown piece of pottery 一件手拉坯的陶器 ⑧ (give birth to) «animal» 产下 chǎnxia ‹young›⑨ (put or move carelessly) 随手放 suíshǒu fàng ‹garment, sheet, wood›▸ throw some coal on the fire, it's dying down 丢几块煤到炉子里，火快灭了 ⑩ (move part of body) 猛动 měng dòng ▸ she threw her arms around my neck 她张开双臂搂住我的脖子 ⑪ (cause to fall) 把…摔倒 bǎ… shuāidǎo ‹person, opponent, rider›; (cause to move) 将…投入 jiāng… tóurù ▸ he threw his opponent in the third round 他在第三个回合把对手摔倒在地 ▸ to throw sb into jail 把某人投入监狱 ⑫ (roll) 掷 zhì ‹dice›; (score) 掷出 zhìchū ‹number›▸ to throw a six 掷出六点 ⑬ (cause to be) 使…处于 shǐ… chǔyú ‹person, army, plans›▸ the strike has thrown hundreds of people out of work 罢工使几百人失业了 ▸ to throw sb/sth into confusion or disarray 使某人/某物慌张失措/陷入混乱 ▸ the news throw me off balance 这消息使我不知所措 ⑭ (project) «sun, building» 投射 tóushè ‹light, shadow, shade›⑮ (aim at opponent) 挥出 huīchū ‹punch, blow, right›▸ he threw a left at his opponent 他向对手打出一记左拳 ⑯ informal (lose) «person, boxer» 在…中放水 zài… zhōng fàngshuǐ ‹fight, contest, game›B. to throw oneself reflexive verb past tense threw past participle thrown (on to floor, bed, chair) 一头倒下 ; (with force) 猛冲 měng chōng ▸ to throw oneself off a building/in front of a train 跳楼/卧轨 ▸ to throw oneself at sb's feet 伏倒在某人脚下 ▸ to throw oneself at sb 向某人猛扑过去 figurative 拼命讨好某人 pīnmìng tǎohǎo mǒu rén ▸ to throw oneself into … 跳入 ‹river, sea› figurative 热衷于 rèzhōng yú ‹work, project›C. intransitive verb past tense threw past participle thrown 投 tóu ▸ how far can you throw? 你能投多远？ D. noun ① (act or instance of casting object) 掷 zhì ; (distance cast) 投掷距离 tóuzhì jùlí ▸ a well-aimed/record throw 很准的一掷/破纪录的一投 ▸ he won with a throw of six 他掷出六点赢了 ▸ whose throw is it? (in ball game) 该谁掷球？ (with dice) 该谁掷骰子了？ ▸ a stone's throw 投石之遥 ▸ a throw of 70 metres 70米的投掷距离 ② (act of throwing opponent in wrestling, judo etc.) 摔倒 shuāidǎo ▸ a shoulder throw 肩摔 ③ informal (each) 每一个 měi yī gè ▸ CDs £5 a throw! 激光唱片5英镑一张！ ④ (furniture cover) 罩 zhào ⑤ Mechanics (action) (of slide valve) 摆度 bǎidù ; (of crank) 行程 xíngchéng PHRASAL VERBS throw about, throw around transitive verb [throw sth about, throw about sth] ① (between points) 把…扔来扔去 bǎ… rēng lái rēng qù ▸ to throw a ball about 把球扔来扔去 ② (randomly) 乱扔 luànrēng ‹litter, confetti, cushions›▸ to throw money about 乱花钱 ▸ to throw one's weight about informal 耀武扬威 throw aside transitive verb [throw sth aside, throw aside sth] ① literal (discard) 把…扔在一边 bǎ… rēng zài yībiān ‹object, garment, document›② figurative (abandon) 抛弃 pāoqì ‹moral standard, principle›throw away transitive verb [throw sth away, throw away sth] ① (discard) 扔掉 rēngdiào ‹unwanted object, rubbish›② (waste) 浪费 làngfèi ‹opportunity, advantage, life, money›③ (utter casually) 随口说出 suíkǒu shuōchū ‹words, remark, information›throw back transitive verb [throw sth back, throw back sth] ① (return) 把…扔回 bǎ… rēnghuí ‹ball, fish›② (move) 将…向后移 jiāng… xiàn ghòu yí ‹arm, body part›▸ throw your shoulders back 把你的胸挺起来 ③ (repulse) 击退 jītuì ‹person, opponent, enemy›▸ to throw sb back on to the defensive 击退某人使其采取守势 ④ (make dependent) 迫使…依靠 pòshǐ… yīkào ▸ we have been thrown back on our own resources 我们不得不自己想办法 throw down transitive verb [throw sth down, throw down sth] ① (cast to the ground or floor) 扔下 rēngxia ‹object, person›; figurative 抛出 pāochū ‹challenge›② ▸ it's (absolutely) throwing it down! British informal (raining hard) 雨下得真大！ yǔ xià de zhēn dà ！ throw in transitive verb [throw sth in, throw in sth] ① (propel) 把…扔进来 bǎ… rēng jinlai ‹object, ball›▸ to throw in the towel or sponge figurative 认输 ② informal (give for free) 附赠 fùzèng ‹goods, extra item›③ informal (add) 添加 tiānjiā ‹ingredient›▸ thrown in for good measure 额外添加的 ④ informal (contribute) 随口说出 suíkǒu shuōchū ‹remark, suggestion›throw off A. [throw sth off, throw off sth] transitive verb ① (take off) 迅速脱去 xùnsù tuōqù ‹garment›; 匆匆扯掉 cōngcōng chědiào ‹bedclothes›② (compose quickly) 随手写出 suíshǒu xiěchū ‹poem, letter›③ (overcome) 从…中恢复 cóng… zhōng huīfù ‹illness, depression, handicap›B. [throw sb off, throw off sb] transitive verb 逐出 zhúchū ▸ the conductor threw him off the bus 售票员把他赶下公交车 C. [throw off sb/sth] transitive verb 摆脱 bǎituō ‹person, pursuer, burden, tradition›throw on transitive verb [throw sth on, throw on sth] 匆匆穿上 cōngcōng chuānshang ‹garment›throw open transitive verb [throw sth open, throw open sth] ① (open forcefully) 猛力推开 měnglì tuīkāi ‹door, window›② (make public) 使…公开 shǐ… gōngkāi ‹debate›▸ to throw a discussion open 把讨论公开 ③ (make accessible) 开放 kāifàng ‹market, facility, tourist attraction›throw out A. [throw sth out, throw out sth] transitive verb ① (discard) 扔掉 rēngdiào ‹rubbish, produce, clothing›→ baby A1② (reject) 否决 fǒujué ‹plan, case, bill›③ (utter peremptorily) 断然地说 duànrán de shuō ‹hint, suggestion›; (utter casually) 随口说出 suíkǒu shuōchū ‹idea, suggestion›④ (extend) 伸出 shēnchū ▸ throw your arms out in front of you 向前伸出你的胳膊 ▸ throw your chest out 把你的胸挺起来 ⑤ (radiate) 发出 fāchū ‹heat, light›⑥ (rapidly develop) «plant» 迅速长出 xùnsù zhǎngchū ‹side shoot, bud, leaves›B. [throw sb out, throw out sb] transitive verb (eject) 逐出 zhúchū ▸ to be thrown out of work 被解雇 C. [throw sb/sth out] transitive verb 使…不知所措 shǐ… bù zhī suǒ cuò ‹person›; 使…混乱 shǐ… hùnluàn ‹calculation, thought process›▸ that's what threw me out 正是那件事把我搞糊涂了 throw over transitive verb [throw sb over, throw over sb] informal dated 抛弃 pāoqì ‹spouse, lover›throw together transitive verb [throw sth together, throw together sth] ① (assemble hastily) 匆匆拼凑 cōngcōng pīncòu ‹ingredients, elements›② (make hastily) 仓促弄出 cāngcù nòngchū ‹meal, piece of furniture, entertainment›throw up A. intransitive verb informal 呕吐 ǒutù B. transitive verb [throw sth up, throw up sth] ① (reveal) 使…显露 shǐ… xiǎnlù ‹information, fact, problem›② (emit) «volcano, geyser» 喷出 pēnchū ‹lava, spray, smoke, ash›③ (toss into air) 把…抛向空中 bǎ… pāo xiàng kōngzhōng ‹ball, object›▸ to throw up one's hands in horror 惊恐地举起双手 ④ (build hastily) 匆匆建造 cōngcōng jiànzào ‹shelter, structure›⑤ informal (vomit) 呕吐出 ǒutù chū ‹food, drink›⑥ informal (abandon) 放弃 fàngqì ‹job, career›

词汇	throw
释义	throw \| BrE θrəʊ, AmE θroʊ \| A. transitive verb past tense threw past participle thrown ① (send through air) 投掷 tóuzhì ▸ to throw a ball in or into the air/across the pitch/over the wall 把球扔向空中/扔过球场/扔过墙 ▸ he threw the javelin 80m 他把标枪掷出了80米 ▸ to throw cold water on sth 给某事泼冷水 ▸ to throw a bridge over sth 在某物上架桥 ② (direct) 把…指向 bǎ… zhǐxiàng ▸ to throw sb a glance/look 瞥/看某人一眼 ▸ to throw sb a smile/kiss 对某人微笑/向某人抛飞吻 ▸ to throw a question/remark at sb 对某人提出问题/说一句话 ▸ to throw money at sth 在某事上投钱 ▸ to throw suspicion on sb/sth 使某人/某事受到猜疑 ▸ to throw doubt on sb/sth 怀疑某人/某事 ▸ to throw one's voice 使说话声听起来似乎来自他处 ③ (disconcert) 使困惑 shǐ kùnhuò ▸ I was thrown by the news 那个消息使我心烦意乱 ④ (activate) 扳动 bāndòng ‹switch, lever, gear›▸ the operator threw the machine into gear/reverse 操作员开动了机器/让机器倒转 ⑤ informal (indulge in, succumb to) 使发作 shǐ fāzuò ▸ to throw a fit or tantrum 大发脾气 ⑥ informal (organize) 举行 jǔxíng ▸ to throw a party 举行聚会 ⑦ (shape on potter's wheel) 把…拉成坯 bǎ… lāchéng pī ‹jug, vase›; (turn on lathe) 车 chē ‹wood, chair leg›▸ to throw a pot 拉出罐坯 ▸ a hand-thrown piece of pottery 一件手拉坯的陶器 ⑧ (give birth to) «animal» 产下 chǎnxia ‹young›⑨ (put or move carelessly) 随手放 suíshǒu fàng ‹garment, sheet, wood›▸ throw some coal on the fire, it's dying down 丢几块煤到炉子里，火快灭了 ⑩ (move part of body) 猛动 měng dòng ▸ she threw her arms around my neck 她张开双臂搂住我的脖子 ⑪ (cause to fall) 把…摔倒 bǎ… shuāidǎo ‹person, opponent, rider›; (cause to move) 将…投入 jiāng… tóurù ▸ he threw his opponent in the third round 他在第三个回合把对手摔倒在地 ▸ to throw sb into jail 把某人投入监狱 ⑫ (roll) 掷 zhì ‹dice›; (score) 掷出 zhìchū ‹number›▸ to throw a six 掷出六点 ⑬ (cause to be) 使…处于 shǐ… chǔyú ‹person, army, plans›▸ the strike has thrown hundreds of people out of work 罢工使几百人失业了 ▸ to throw sb/sth into confusion or disarray 使某人/某物慌张失措/陷入混乱 ▸ the news throw me off balance 这消息使我不知所措 ⑭ (project) «sun, building» 投射 tóushè ‹light, shadow, shade›⑮ (aim at opponent) 挥出 huīchū ‹punch, blow, right›▸ he threw a left at his opponent 他向对手打出一记左拳 ⑯ informal (lose) «person, boxer» 在…中放水 zài… zhōng fàngshuǐ ‹fight, contest, game›B. to throw oneself reflexive verb past tense threw past participle thrown (on to floor, bed, chair) 一头倒下 ; (with force) 猛冲 měng chōng ▸ to throw oneself off a building/in front of a train 跳楼/卧轨 ▸ to throw oneself at sb's feet 伏倒在某人脚下 ▸ to throw oneself at sb 向某人猛扑过去 figurative 拼命讨好某人 pīnmìng tǎohǎo mǒu rén ▸ to throw oneself into … 跳入 ‹river, sea› figurative 热衷于 rèzhōng yú ‹work, project›C. intransitive verb past tense threw past participle thrown 投 tóu ▸ how far can you throw? 你能投多远？ D. noun ① (act or instance of casting object) 掷 zhì ; (distance cast) 投掷距离 tóuzhì jùlí ▸ a well-aimed/record throw 很准的一掷/破纪录的一投 ▸ he won with a throw of six 他掷出六点赢了 ▸ whose throw is it? (in ball game) 该谁掷球？ (with dice) 该谁掷骰子了？ ▸ a stone's throw 投石之遥 ▸ a throw of 70 metres 70米的投掷距离 ② (act of throwing opponent in wrestling, judo etc.) 摔倒 shuāidǎo ▸ a shoulder throw 肩摔 ③ informal (each) 每一个 měi yī gè ▸ CDs £5 a throw! 激光唱片5英镑一张！ ④ (furniture cover) 罩 zhào ⑤ Mechanics (action) (of slide valve) 摆度 bǎidù ; (of crank) 行程 xíngchéng PHRASAL VERBS throw about, throw around transitive verb [throw sth about, throw about sth] ① (between points) 把…扔来扔去 bǎ… rēng lái rēng qù ▸ to throw a ball about 把球扔来扔去 ② (randomly) 乱扔 luànrēng ‹litter, confetti, cushions›▸ to throw money about 乱花钱 ▸ to throw one's weight about informal 耀武扬威 throw aside transitive verb [throw sth aside, throw aside sth] ① literal (discard) 把…扔在一边 bǎ… rēng zài yībiān ‹object, garment, document›② figurative (abandon) 抛弃 pāoqì ‹moral standard, principle›throw away transitive verb [throw sth away, throw away sth] ① (discard) 扔掉 rēngdiào ‹unwanted object, rubbish›② (waste) 浪费 làngfèi ‹opportunity, advantage, life, money›③ (utter casually) 随口说出 suíkǒu shuōchū ‹words, remark, information›throw back transitive verb [throw sth back, throw back sth] ① (return) 把…扔回 bǎ… rēnghuí ‹ball, fish›② (move) 将…向后移 jiāng… xiàn ghòu yí ‹arm, body part›▸ throw your shoulders back 把你的胸挺起来 ③ (repulse) 击退 jītuì ‹person, opponent, enemy›▸ to throw sb back on to the defensive 击退某人使其采取守势 ④ (make dependent) 迫使…依靠 pòshǐ… yīkào ▸ we have been thrown back on our own resources 我们不得不自己想办法 throw down transitive verb [throw sth down, throw down sth] ① (cast to the ground or floor) 扔下 rēngxia ‹object, person›; figurative 抛出 pāochū ‹challenge›② ▸ it's (absolutely) throwing it down! British informal (raining hard) 雨下得真大！ yǔ xià de zhēn dà ！ throw in transitive verb [throw sth in, throw in sth] ① (propel) 把…扔进来 bǎ… rēng jinlai ‹object, ball›▸ to throw in the towel or sponge figurative 认输 ② informal (give for free) 附赠 fùzèng ‹goods, extra item›③ informal (add) 添加 tiānjiā ‹ingredient›▸ thrown in for good measure 额外添加的 ④ informal (contribute) 随口说出 suíkǒu shuōchū ‹remark, suggestion›throw off A. [throw sth off, throw off sth] transitive verb ① (take off) 迅速脱去 xùnsù tuōqù ‹garment›; 匆匆扯掉 cōngcōng chědiào ‹bedclothes›② (compose quickly) 随手写出 suíshǒu xiěchū ‹poem, letter›③ (overcome) 从…中恢复 cóng… zhōng huīfù ‹illness, depression, handicap›B. [throw sb off, throw off sb] transitive verb 逐出 zhúchū ▸ the conductor threw him off the bus 售票员把他赶下公交车 C. [throw off sb/sth] transitive verb 摆脱 bǎituō ‹person, pursuer, burden, tradition›throw on transitive verb [throw sth on, throw on sth] 匆匆穿上 cōngcōng chuānshang ‹garment›throw open transitive verb [throw sth open, throw open sth] ① (open forcefully) 猛力推开 měnglì tuīkāi ‹door, window›② (make public) 使…公开 shǐ… gōngkāi ‹debate›▸ to throw a discussion open 把讨论公开 ③ (make accessible) 开放 kāifàng ‹market, facility, tourist attraction›throw out A. [throw sth out, throw out sth] transitive verb ① (discard) 扔掉 rēngdiào ‹rubbish, produce, clothing›→ baby A1② (reject) 否决 fǒujué ‹plan, case, bill›③ (utter peremptorily) 断然地说 duànrán de shuō ‹hint, suggestion›; (utter casually) 随口说出 suíkǒu shuōchū ‹idea, suggestion›④ (extend) 伸出 shēnchū ▸ throw your arms out in front of you 向前伸出你的胳膊 ▸ throw your chest out 把你的胸挺起来 ⑤ (radiate) 发出 fāchū ‹heat, light›⑥ (rapidly develop) «plant» 迅速长出 xùnsù zhǎngchū ‹side shoot, bud, leaves›B. [throw sb out, throw out sb] transitive verb (eject) 逐出 zhúchū ▸ to be thrown out of work 被解雇 C. [throw sb/sth out] transitive verb 使…不知所措 shǐ… bù zhī suǒ cuò ‹person›; 使…混乱 shǐ… hùnluàn ‹calculation, thought process›▸ that's what threw me out 正是那件事把我搞糊涂了 throw over transitive verb [throw sb over, throw over sb] informal dated 抛弃 pāoqì ‹spouse, lover›throw together transitive verb [throw sth together, throw together sth] ① (assemble hastily) 匆匆拼凑 cōngcōng pīncòu ‹ingredients, elements›② (make hastily) 仓促弄出 cāngcù nòngchū ‹meal, piece of furniture, entertainment›throw up A. intransitive verb informal 呕吐 ǒutù B. transitive verb [throw sth up, throw up sth] ① (reveal) 使…显露 shǐ… xiǎnlù ‹information, fact, problem›② (emit) «volcano, geyser» 喷出 pēnchū ‹lava, spray, smoke, ash›③ (toss into air) 把…抛向空中 bǎ… pāo xiàng kōngzhōng ‹ball, object›▸ to throw up one's hands in horror 惊恐地举起双手 ④ (build hastily) 匆匆建造 cōngcōng jiànzào ‹shelter, structure›⑤ informal (vomit) 呕吐出 ǒutù chū ‹food, drink›⑥ informal (abandon) 放弃 fàngqì ‹job, career›
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