| 词汇 | split |
| 释义 | split | BrE splɪt, AmE splɪt | A. transitive verb present participle splitting past tense, past participle split ① (cut) 切开 ; (crack) 劈开 ▸ to split logs for kindling 劈一些圆木做引火柴 ▸ to split one's lip 把嘴唇划破 ▸ to split a seam 开线 ▸ to split sth into pieces/in half or two 把某物切成几块/两半 ▸ to split sth into X and Y Chemistry 把某物分解成X和Y ▸ to split the atom 使原子核裂变 ▸ lightning split the sky 闪电划破了天空 ▸ to split one's sides informal 笑破肚皮 ② (divide) 把…分开 ‹text, work›▸ to split sth into two areas/groups/sections 把某物分成两个区/小组/部分 ▸ to split an infinitive 使用分裂不定式 ③ figurative (cause division in) 使…分裂 ‹group›▸ to split an alliance into three camps 使联盟分裂成三个阵营 ▸ to be split on an issue «group» 在某个问题上存在分歧 ▸ to split the Conservative vote 分散保守党阵营的选票 ▸ to split the or one's ticket US Politics 投票给不同党派的候选人 ▸ to split enemy forces 分散敌人的兵力 ④ (share) 分担 ▸ to split sth three ways 把…分成三份 ‹profit, cost›▸ to split the rent between four people 在四个人之间分摊租金 ▸ shall we split a bottle of wine (between us)? 我们（俩）一起喝一瓶葡萄酒好吗？ ▸ to split the difference 折中 ⑤ Computing 分割 ‹window›B. intransitive verb present participle splitting past tense, past participle split ① (crack, tear) «wood, seam, sack» 裂开 ▸ the ship split in two 轮船断成两截 ▸ my head is splitting 我头痛欲裂 ② (divide) «cell, atom» 分裂 ; «road, stream» 分岔 ▸ to split into small groups 分成小组 ③ (disagree) «group, alliance» 分裂 ▸ to split on or over (the question of) … 在…（问题）上存在分歧 ▸ to split along party lines «government» 在政党路线上有分歧 ④ (end relationship) 关系破裂 ▸ to split with/from sb; 和某人分手/断绝关系 ▸ to split from the band 和乐队分道扬镳 ⑤ ▸ British informal (tell tales) to split on sb (to sb); （向某人）告发某人 ⑥ informal (leave) 跑开 ▸ he split when he saw the cops 他一看到警察就开溜了 C. noun ① (crack, tear) 裂缝 ▸ a split in a seam 绽开的线缝 ② figurative (division) 分裂 ▸ a two-way split 分裂成两派 ③ usually singular informal (share) 划分 ▸ a split of the profits 利润的分配 ▸ to do a five-way split of sth 把某物分成五份 ④ Cooking 水果船 ▸ a banana split 香蕉船 ⑤ (mainly US) (half-size bottle) 小瓶饮料 [容量为通常的1/2] ⑥ Sport (time) 分段计时 ; (point in race) 分段计时点 D. splits plural noun ▸ the splits 劈叉 ▸ to do the splits 劈叉 E. adjective 裂开的 ▸ a split log 劈开的圆木 ▸ split bamboo 剖开的竹片 ▸ to give sb a split lip 把某人的嘴唇打裂 PHRASAL VERBS split off, split away A. intransitive verb ① (crack off) 断裂 ; (fall off) 断落 ▸ to split off from the trunk «branch» 从树干上断裂 ② figurative (diverge) 分离 ▸ to split off from the main group 脱离大部队 ▸ to split off and found one's own political party 分裂出去成立自己的政党 B. transitive verb [split sth off, split off sth] ① (detach) 使…断裂 ‹branch›▸ to split a piece off (from) sth 从某物上切下一块 ② (separate) 使…分离 ‹group›▸ to split sth off from the rest of the organization 把…从机构的其他部门独立出来 split open A. intransitive verb 裂开 ▸ the bag split open, and all my shopping fell out 袋子破了，我买的东西都掉了出来 B. transitive verb [split sth open, split open sth] 使裂开 ▸ to split sth open with an axe 用斧子把某物劈开 ▸ his cheek was split right open 他的脸颊被划了一道口子 split up A. intransitive verb ① (disperse) «crowd» 散开 ▸ we stayed together as far as London, where we split up to return to our separate homes 我们一起到了伦敦，然后分手各自回家 ② (divide) «company, group, alliance» 分开 ▸ to split up into sth; 分成某物 ▸ the children split up into smaller groups for art 孩子们学习美术时分成了人数更少的小组 ③ (end relationship) «couple, friends» 分手 ; «group, band» 解散 ▸ to split up with sb; 和某人分手 B. transitive verb [split sth up, split up sth] 使分开 ▸ you can split the work up any way you want to, so long as it gets done 只要活儿能够做完，你们之间怎么分工都行 ▸ they split the household effects up between them 他们把家产分了 ▸ to split sth up into sth; 把某物分成某物 |
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