| 词汇 | spoil |
| 释义 | spoil | BrE spɔɪl, AmE spɔɪl | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle spoiled British spoilt ① (ruin, damage) 毁掉 ▸ to spoil one's chances of getting/doing sth 断送自己获得某事物/做某事的机会 ▸ spoilt ballots 废选票 ▸ to spoil one's appetite 败坏食欲 ▸ to spoil sb's (little) game informal 拆穿某人的（小）把戏 ▸ too many cooks spoil the broth proverb 人多添乱 ② (mar) 败坏 ‹event, evening›▸ to spoil the fun/sb's fun 扫兴/扫某人的兴 ▸ to spoil the view 破坏景致 ▸ a holiday spoilt by rain 让雨搅了的假期 ▸ to spoil sth for sb; 破坏某人对某事物的兴致 ▸ the bad news spoilt the day for me 坏消息把我这一天都给毁了 ▸ to spoil everything 把整个事情搞砸 ▸ to be spoilt for choice British 因选择太多而拿不定主意 ③ (overindulge) 宠坏 ‹child›▸ to spoil sb rotten informal 宠坏某人 ▸ to be spoiled by sb 被某人惯坏 ④ (pamper) 娇惯 ▸ to spoil sb with presents 用礼物善待某人 ▸ I'm very spoiled living by the sea 住在海边，我很享受 B. to spoil oneself reflexive verb past tense, past participle spoiled British spoilt 善待自己 ▸ let's spoil ourselves and eat out 我们享受享受，出去吃顿饭吧 C. intransitive verb past tense, past participle spoiled British spoilt «food, dinner» 变质 D. noun uncountable (waste) 弃土 E. spoils plural noun ① (booty) 赃物 ▸ to get a share of the spoils 分得一份赃物 ▸ the spoils of war 战利品 ② figurative (reward, prize) 奖品 ▸ to carry off the spoils Sport 夺得奖项 PHRASAL VERB spoil for: transitive verb ▸ to be spoiling for a fight 一心想打架 figurative (for argument) 一心想争吵 ▸ to be spoiling for trouble 存心想找麻烦 |
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