| 词汇 | sponge |
| 释义 | sponge | BrE spʌn(d)ʒ, AmE spəndʒ | A. noun ① countable (for cleaning) 海绵块 ▸ a bath sponge 浴用海绵 ▸ to throw in the sponge figurative informal 认输 ▸ to have a mind like a sponge 有海绵一样的头脑 [指吸收知识快]▸ a contraceptive sponge 避孕绵 ② uncountable (material) 海绵 ▸ cushions filled with sponge 海绵靠垫 ③ countable singular (wipe) 用海绵揩拭 ▸ to give sth a sponge 用海绵擦拭某物 ④ countable Medicine 消毒纱布 ▸ a surgical sponge 医用纱布 ⑤ countable Zoology 海绵 ⑥ uncountable and countable British Cooking (cake) 松糕 ; (pudding) 松软布丁 ⑦ countable informal derogatory = spongerB. transitive verb ① (wipe) 用海绵擦拭 ‹object, material, face›▸ to sponge sth with cleaning fluid 用海绵蘸清洁剂擦洗某物 ▸ to sponge sth clean 用海绵把某物擦干净 ② ▸ (remove) to sponge the dirt off sth 用海绵擦拭某物 ▸ to sponge water off the floor 用海绵擦去地板上的水 ③ informal derogatory (scrounge) 白得 ‹money, food›▸ he sponged £10 from or off me 他白拿了我 10英镑 ▸ to sponge a lift with sb 搭某人的顺风车 ▸ he's always sponging meals 他老是在蹭饭吃 C. to sponge oneself reflexive verb 用海绵擦洗身体 D. intransitive verb informal derogatory 当食客 ▸ to sponge on or off one's friends 揩朋友的油 ▸ to sponge off the state 依靠国家养活 PHRASAL VERBS sponge down transitive verb [sponge sth down, sponge down sth] 用海绵擦拭 ▸ to sponge the car down after washing 洗完车后用海绵把车擦干 sponge off transitive verb [sponge sth off, sponge off sth] 用海绵擦去 ‹dirt, water›sponge out transitive verb [sponge sth out, sponge out sth] 用海绵擦去 ‹stain›sponge up transitive verb [sponge sth up, sponge up sth] 用海绵吸掉 ‹liquid› |
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