| 词汇 | spring |
| 释义 | spring | BrE sprɪŋ, AmE sprɪŋ | A. noun ① uncountable and countable (season) 春天 ▸ in (the) spring 在春天 ▸ in the spring of 2006 在2006年春季 ▸ spring is in the air 已经有春天的气息了 ▸ a bright spring day 明媚的春日 ② countable (leap) 跳跃 ▸ with a spring he was up on the wall 他纵身跃上了墙头 ③ countable (coil) (in chair, vehicle) 弹簧 ; (in watch, clock) 发条 ▸ to be like a coiled spring (ready to take off, tense) 像绷紧的弹簧 ④ uncountable and countable usually singular (bounce) 弹性 ▸ to have a spring in one's step 脚步轻快 ⑤ countable (water source) 泉 B. intransitive verb past tense sprang or (mainly US) sprung past participle sprung ① (leap) 跳跃 ▸ to spring over or across sth 跳过某物 ▸ to spring to one's feet/out of bed 一跃而起/跳下床来 ▸ to spring lightly up the steps 轻快地拾级而上 ▸ the dog sprang at me 狗向我扑来 ② (move quickly) 飞快行动 ▸ to spring into action «team» 迅速行动起来 ▸ to spring to or into life «person» 突然活跃起来 «engine, machine» 一下运转起来 «place» 突然热闹起来 ▸ to spring to attention 迅速立正 ▸ to spring to sb's defence/rescue 立即为某人辩护/救助某人 ▸ to spring to one's lips «name» 脱口而出 ▸ to spring to mind 突然在脑海中闪现 ▸ to spring into focus 一下子成为焦点 ▸ tears sprang to her eyes 她的眼泪夺眶而出 ▸ where did you spring from? 你是从哪儿冒出来的？ ③ (be released quickly) 突然弹开 ▸ the lid sprang open/shut 盖子啪地打开/关上了 ④ ▸ (make known suddenly) to spring sth on sb; 突然向某人提出 ‹idea, plan› 突然把…交给某人 ‹task, problem›▸ to spring bad news on sb 突然把坏消息告诉某人 ▸ I hate to spring this on you, but … 我不想让你没有心理准备就知道这件事，但是… C. transitive verb past tense sprang or (mainly US) sprung past participle sprung ① (set off) 触发 ‹trap, mechanism›▸ to spring a mine 使地雷爆炸 ▸ to spring a surprise (on sb) 做出（使某人感到）突然的举动 ② informal (liberate) 帮助…越狱 ‹prisoner›▸ to spring the hostages 营救人质 ③ (warp) 使…翘曲 ‹board›; (split) 使…开裂 ‹board›▸ to spring a leak «container, boat» 出现裂缝 ④ Hunting «dog, beater» 使…受惊跳出来 ‹game›PHRASAL VERBS spring back intransitive verb ① (leap back) «person» 向后跳 ② (return with elastic force) «branch» 弹回 ▸ to spring back into position «part» 弹回原位 spring for transitive verb [spring for sth] US informal 付钱买 ▸ I'll spring for dinner tonight 今天晚饭我来付钱 spring from transitive verb [spring from sth] (originate from) 起源于 ▸ the dispute sprang from a misunderstanding 这一争端是由误解引起的 ▸ his problems spring from overconfidence 他的问题是过度自信造成的 spring up intransitive verb ① (get up) 跃起 ② (appear) 涌现 ▸ new industrial estates are springing up everywhere 到处都在兴建新工业区 ▸ a gale sprang up during the night 夜里突然刮起了大风 ▸ a group of onlookers sprang up from nowhere 一群旁观者不知从哪里冒了出来 |
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