| 词汇 | strike |
| 释义 | strike | BrE strʌɪk, AmE straɪk | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle struck ① (hit with hand, weapon, implement) 击打 ▸ to strike sb in the face 打某人的脸 ▸ to strike sb on the head 砸某人的头 ▸ to strike sth with sth; 用某物捶打某物 ② (collide with, fall on) 碰撞 ▸ the ship struck a rock 船触礁了 ▸ the town hall had been struck by a bomb/missile 市政厅遭到了炸弹/导弹袭击 ③ (knock) 撞击 ▸ the stone struck her on the forehead 石头击中了她的额头 ▸ he struck his head on the table 他的头撞到了桌子上 ④ Sport (hit) 击 ‹tennis ball›; (kick) 踢 ‹football›▸ he struck the ball into the back of the net 他把球踢入网窝 ⑤ (inflict) 给予 ‹blow›▸ fate then struck another cruel blow 接着命运又给了一次残酷的打击 ▸ she struck him a heavy blow on the head 她重重地打了一下他的头 ▸ who struck the first blow? 谁先动的手？ ▸ to strike a blow for sth 维护 ‹cause, belief, principle›▸ to strike a blow against or at sth 损害 ‹cause, belief, principle›⑥ (afflict) 侵袭 ▸ disaster struck the family once again 灾难再次降临这个家庭 ▸ the area was struck by an outbreak of cholera 这一地区爆发了霍乱 ⑦ (create) 引起 ▸ to strike fear or terror into sb or into sb's heart 使某人感到恐惧 ⑧ (occur to) 使突然想到 ▸ an awful thought struck me 我突然有了一个可怕的念头 ▸ to (suddenly) strike sb that … 某人（突然）想起… ⑨ (seem to) 给…以某种印象 ▸ how does the idea strike you? 你觉得这个主意怎么样？ ▸ she strikes me as very efficient or as a very efficient person 在我眼里，她是个很干练的人 ▸ it strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the reform 我觉得没有人真正赞成这项改革 ⑩ (be taken with) 打动 ▸ I was struck with him 我被他打动了 ▸ I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm 她年轻热情，把我迷住了 ▸ to be struck on sb/sth British informal 迷恋某人/某事物 ▸ we’re not very struck on that new restaurant British informal 我们不太喜欢那家新餐馆 ⑪ (fall on) «light» 照在…上 ; «lightning» 击中 ⑫ (be perceived by) 被…感受到 ▸ a terrible sight struck my eyes 我忽然看到一处可怕的景象 ⑬ (cause to become) 使处于某状态 ▸ to strike sb dead 劈死某人 ▸ to be struck dumb (with amazement) （吃惊得）张口结舌 ▸ to be struck blind 突然失明 ⑭ (ignite) 划燃 ▸ to strike a match 划火柴 ⑮ (produce by friction) 摩擦出 ▸ he had a flint for striking fire 他有一块打火的燧石 ▸ the sword struck sparks off the stone floor 剑砍在石地板上，火星飞溅 ⑯ (chime) «clock» 敲响报出 ‹time›⑰ Music 弹奏 ▸ to strike a chord on the piano 在钢琴上弹出和弦 ⑱ (discover) (by drilling) 钻探到 ; (by mining) 开采出 ▸ miners prospecting in the valley struck a seam of silver 在山谷里勘探的矿工们发现了一个银矿层 ▸ to strike a vein of sth figurative 发现某种特性 ▸ exploring women's everyday lives, she struck a rich vein of humour 她在对女性的日常生活进行研究时发现其中包含大量的幽默元素 ⑲ (achieve) 达成 ▸ to strike a deal 成交 ▸ to strike a balance or happy medium (between sth and sth) （在某事物和某事物之间）找到折中办法 ▸ to strike a balance between order and freedom 兼顾秩序和自由 ⑳ (assume) 摆出 ▸ to strike a pose 装腔作势 ㉑ (delete) 删去 ▸ I will strike his name from the list 我要把他的名字从名单里画掉 ㉒ (produce by stamping metal) 铸造 ‹coin, medal›㉓ (take down, dismantle) 拆卸 ‹tent›; 拆除 ‹stage set, scenery, scaffolding›▸ to strike camp 撤营 ㉔ (lower) 降下 ‹sail, flag›▸ to strike one's colours Military 降旗 ㉕ ▸ (develop) to strike root «plant» 生根 ㉖ Fishing (hook) 急拉钓线把…钩住 ‹fish›; (bite) «fish» 咬 ‹bait, fly›B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle struck ① (hit) 撞击 ▸ 12 people were killed when the missile struck 导弹袭击造成12人死亡 ▸ my head struck against a beam 我的头撞在横梁上 ② formal (with hand, weapon, implement) 击打 ▸ hold the nail, take the hammer, and strike sharply 捏住钉子，拿起锤子，使劲敲 → iron A3③ (attack) 袭击 ▸ the generals will decide when the time is right to strike 将军们会决定何时可以发起进攻 ④ (occur) 突然发生 ▸ tragedy struck when her husband was killed in a car crash 悲剧发生了，她的丈夫在一次车祸中丧生 ⑤ (take industrial action) 罢工 ▸ to strike for a pay increase 罢工要求加薪 ▸ to strike over job losses 因失业问题进行罢工 ⑥ (chime) 报时 ▸ did you hear the clock strike? 你听到钟响了吗？ ▸ six o'clock was striking as I left 我离开时，钟正敲6点 ⑦ (ignite) «match» 被划燃 ▸ damp matches won't strike 湿火柴划不着 ⑧ (proceed) 行进 ▸ to strike north 向北走 ▸ they struck across an open field 他们穿过了空旷的田野 ⑨ Fishing (secure hook) «angler» 急拉钓线把鱼钩住 ; (bite) «fish» 上钩 C. noun ① (withdrawal of labour) 罢工 ▸ a one-day/an official strike 为期一天/得到批准的罢工 ▸ to be (out) on strike 正在罢工 ▸ to come out or go on strike 举行罢工 ▸ to call/break a strike 号召举行罢工/破坏罢工 ▸ to take strike action 采取罢工行动 ② (attack) 袭击 ▸ the threat of nuclear strikes 核袭击的威胁 ▸ an air/pre-emptive strike 空袭/先发制人的打击 ▸ to launch a strike (against or on sth) （对某处）发动袭击 ③ usually singular (hit) 击打 ④ (kick) 踢 ▸ his spectacular strike in the second half made the score 2-0 他在下半场的一脚精彩射门把比分改写为2比0 ⑤ (in baseball) 击球不中 ▸ ‘strike three’ “三击不中” ⑥ (in tenpin bowling) 全中 ⑦ (discovery) 发现 ▸ an oil strike 石油的发现 ▸ to make a strike 有发现 ▸ a lucky strike (lucky chance) 好运 (lucky discovery) 幸运的发现 ⑧ (mainly US) (bad thing or action) 不利因素 ▸ the amount of fuel that this car uses is a big strike against it 耗油量大是这辆车的一大缺点 ▸ three strikes, and you’re out 三振出局法 [指三次犯罪即判入狱的法律] ⑨ (clock mechanism) 报时装置 ⑩ Fishing 急拉钓线 PHRASAL VERBS strike at transitive verb [strike at sb/sth] ① (try to hit with hand, weapon, implement) 朝…打去 ▸ he struck at me repeatedly with a stick 他拿着棍子连续朝我打过来 ② (make attack on) 袭击 ▸ to strike at the enemy's communications network 攻击敌人的通讯网络 ③ (try to damage) 企图损害 ▸ this strikes at the heart of the democratic system 这会损害民主体制的根本 ▸ to strike at the roots of a social malaise 根绝一种社会弊端 strike back intransitive verb ① (use force in return) 反击 ▸ to strike back at or against sb/sth; 对某人/某事物予以反击 ② (criticize in return) 反驳 ▸ to strike back at or against sb/sth; 对某人/某事物予以回击 ③ Sport 反击 ▸ to strike back at or against sb/sth; 对某人/某队予以反击 ▸ they struck back with two goals in seven minutes 他们予以反击，7分钟之内进了两个球 strike down A. [strike sb down, strike down sb] transitive verb ① (kill) 使丧命 ▸ to be struck down by a bullet/by cancer 中弹身亡/死于癌症 ② (incapacitate) «disease» 使病倒 ▸ he was struck down by a mystery virus 他感染了一种神秘的病毒，病倒了 ③ (knock down) 击倒 B. [strike sth down, strike down sth] transitive verb US (abolish) 废除 ‹law, regulation›strike off A. transitive verb [strike sb/sth off, to strike off sb/sth] ① (delete) 删去 ▸ to strike sb's name off (a list) 把某人的名字（从名单上）画掉 ② (remove as member) 把…除名 ▸ to be struck off 被取消资格 ▸ to be struck off the medical register 被取消医师资格 B. intransitive verb 行进 ▸ we left the road and struck off across the fields 我们下了公路，穿过田野 strike on transitive verb [strike on sb/sth] 突然发现 ▸ I suddenly struck on a good idea 我突然想到了一个好主意 ▸ we were lucky to strike on just the right person to do the job 我们运气好，碰巧找到了合适的人来做这份工作 strike out A. intransitive verb ① (start out on new course) 开始新的道路 ; (start out on independent course) 开始独立 ▸ to strike out in a new direction 闯出一条新路 ▸ to strike out on one's own (become independent) 开始独立谋生 (start own business) 开创自己的事业 ▸ he's struck out as a private eye 他开始当私家侦探 ② (aim blow) 猛击 ▸ he lost his temper and struck out wildly 他怒不可遏，大打出手 ▸ to strike out at sb/sth; 朝某人/某物猛击 ③ (express criticism) 抨击 ▸ to strike out at sb/sth; 抨击某人/某事物 ▸ she struck out at her critics, claiming their comments were biased 她驳斥那些批评她的人，声称他们的评论抱有偏见 ④ (proceed) 行进 ▸ we struck out across the field 我们穿过了田野 ▸ he struck out strongly for the shore 他奋力向岸边游去 ⑤ (mainly US) informal (fail) 失败 ▸ the movie struck out and didn’t win a single Oscar 那部影片拍砸了，奥斯卡奖项一项都没拿到 B. transitive verb [strike sth out, strike out sth] (delete) 删去 ; (put line through) 在…上画线 ▸ she struck out the whole paragraph (deleted) 她把一整段都删掉了 (put line through) 她把一整段都画掉了 strike through transitive verb [strike sth through, strike through sth] (delete) 删去 ; (put line through) 在…上画线 strike up A. transitive verb [strike up sth, strike sth up] ① (start to play) 开始演奏 ; (start to sing) 开始演唱 ② (begin relationship, conversation) 开始 ▸ to strike up a friendship 建立友谊 ▸ to strike up a conversation with a stranger 和陌生人攀谈 B. intransitive verb (start to play) 开始演奏 ; (start to sing) 开始演唱 ▸ the band struck up with a waltz 乐队开始演奏一支华尔兹舞曲 |
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