词汇 | string |
释义 | string | BrE strɪŋ, AmE strɪŋ | A. noun ① uncountable and countable (twine) 细绳 ▸ a ball/piece/length of string 一团/一根/一段细绳 ▸ to tie sth (up) with string 用细绳捆扎某物 ▸ the key is hanging on a string by the door 钥匙挂在门边的绳子上 ▸ to untie or undo a string 解开细绳 ▸ how long is a piece of string? British informal 谁能说得准呢? ② countable (on musical instrument, racket, bow) 弦 ▸ to tune the strings (on sth) (给某乐器)调弦 ③ countable (on puppet) 牵线 ▸ a puppet on strings 牵线木偶 ▸ to pull strings (for sb) informal (为某人)走后门 ▸ to pull the strings 提拉牵线 figurative informal 幕后操纵 ④ countable (fastening on clothing or headgear, cord around neck) 带子 ▸ the strings of a bonnet 女帽的帽带 ▸ a medallion on a string 挂在带子上的大奖章 ⑤ countable (set of things joined together) 一串 ▸ a string of pearls 一串珍珠 ▸ the molecules join together to form long strings 分子连接在一起形成长串 ⑥ countable (succession) 一连串 ▸ a string of obscenities/hits 一连串的脏话/接二连三的成功 ⑦ countable (group) 一批 ▸ he owns a string of racing stables 他有好多个赛马训练场 ▸ a string of racehorses [在同一训练场里训练的] 一群赛马 ⑧ countable (line) 一排 ▸ a string of islands in the Pacific 太平洋中的岛链 ⑨ countable Computing (of characters) 字符串 ; (of other data) 信息串 ▸ a character/numeric string 字符串/数字串 ⑩ usually plural countable (condition) 附加条件 ▸ without or (with) no strings (attached) 没有附加条件 ⑪ countable Linguistics 语符列 B. strings plural noun ▸ Music the strings (instruments) 弦乐器 (players) 弦乐器演奏者 ▸ the strings section 弦乐器组 C. transitive verb past tense, past participle strung ① (hang) 悬挂 ▸ fairy lights were strung on trees 树上挂着彩色小灯 ▸ the route was strung with flags 沿途悬挂着旗子 ② (fit with stretched wire, nylon, etc.) 给…装弦 ‹musical instrument, bow›; 给…绷线 ‹racket›③ (thread) 把…串起来 ▸ the jeweller was stringing pearls on a nylon cord 珠宝匠正在往一根尼龙绳上串珍珠 D. intransitive verb past tense, past participle strung informal 充当报料人 ▸ to string for a newspaper 为报纸充当报料人 PHRASAL VERBS string along informal A. intransitive verb British 跟随 ▸ is it OK if we string along? 我们跟着来可以吗? ▸ to string along with sb; 伴随某人 B. transitive verb [string sb along, string along sb] 耍弄 ▸ he had no plans to marry her: he was just stringing her along 他根本没打算娶她:不过是跟她玩玩 string out: A. transitive verb ① [string sth out, string out sth] (prolong) 延长 ▸ they seem determined to string the talks out for an indefinite period 他们似乎一心要把谈判无限期地拖下去 ② (set at intervals) 间隔排列 ▸ warning notices were strung out along the motorway 高速公路上每隔一段距离就有一个警示牌 B. [string sb/sth out, string out sb/sth] transitive verb (spread out) 使间隔排开 ▸ forty soldiers were strung out in a line 40名士兵拉开排成一排 C. intransitive verb 分成一列 ▸ don't bunch up: string out at intervals of 30 metres 不要挤在一起:按30米的间隔排开 string together transitive verb [string sth together, string together sth] ① (combine articulately) 将…联结成句 ▸ I can just manage to string a few words together in French 我的法语只能把几个单词拼凑成句 ② (add one after another) 把…连在一起 ▸ they strung together seven or eight passes 他们一连传了七八次球 ③ (form by combining articulately) 联成 ▸ to string a sentence together 造句 ④ (form by adding) 串联成 ▸ the band strung together a great set 乐队连续演奏了一组动听的乐曲 string up: transitive verb ① [string sth up, string up sth] (hang up) 悬挂 ▸ lanterns were strung up in the trees 树上挂着灯笼 ② [string sb up, string up sb] informal (kill by hanging) 吊死 |
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