| 词汇 | reference |
| 释义 | reference | BrE ˈrɛf(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ˈrɛf(ə)rəns | A. noun ① countable (mention) 提及 ▸ the work is full of biblical references 这部作品通篇多处引用《圣经》 ▸ a reference to sb/sth; 对某人/某事物的提及 ▸ there are three references to his son in the article 这篇文章有三处提到了他儿子 ▸ to make a reference to sth 提及某事物 ▸ a pointed reference (to sth) （对某事物的）一针见血的谈及 ② uncountable (allusion) 引用 ▸ to make reference to sb/sth 引用某人的话/某作品 ③ uncountable (consideration) 考虑 ▸ to do sth with/without reference to sb/sth 考虑/不考虑某人/某事物就做某事 ④ uncountable (consultation) 参考 ▸ for easy reference, we recommend the pocket edition 为方便查阅，我们推荐袖珍本 ▸ for future reference 以备日后参考 ▸ for future reference, dogs are not allowed 今后请注意，禁止狗入内 ▸ a work of reference 参考书 ▸ ‘for reference only’ (on library book) “仅供查阅” ▸ to do sth without reference to sb/sth 不征求…就做某事 ‹opinion› 不请示…就做某事 ‹superior›▸ the publishers reprinted and sold the work without reference to the author 出版商未征求作者意见就重印并销售这部作品 ⑤ uncountable (connection) 关系 ▸ reference to sb/sth; 与某人/某事物的关系 ▸ this has no reference to the matter in hand 这与手头的问题没关系 ⑥ countable (note) 引文出处 ▸ a reference to sb/sth; 关于某人/某事的引文 ⑦ countable (source of information) 参考文献 ▸ what are your references for this? 你的这份东西的参考文献是哪些？ ▸ a list of references 参考书目 ▸ to cite a reference 引用文献 ⑧ countable Business (on letter, memo) 编号 ⑨ countable (testimonial) 推荐信 ▸ to give or write sb a reference 给某人写推荐信 ⑩ countable (referee) 推荐人 ▸ to be/act as a reference for sb 是/做某人的推荐人 ⑪ countable Geography (on map) 标示 ▸ the map reference is Y4 地图编号是Y4 ⑫ uncountable Linguistics 所指 B. preposition phrase ▸ formal with or in reference to …; 关于… ▸ with reference to your letter of June 15, … 关于您6月15日的来信… ▸ with particular or specific reference to sb/sth 针对某人/某事物 C. transitive verb formal ① (provide with source of information) 为…附参考资料 ‹article›▸ the book is not well referenced 这本书的参考书目不全 ▸ the quotation isn't referenced 这段引文未注明出处 ② (cite as source of information) 引用…作参考 ‹book, article› |
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