| 词汇 | tax |
| 释义 | tax | BrE taks, AmE tæks | A. noun ① countable and uncountable (duty) 税 ▸ he has to pay a third of his income in tax 他得将工资的三分之一用于纳税 ▸ a tax on consumer/luxury items 消费品/奢侈品税 ▸ to pay tax (on sth) (to sb) （为某物）（向某人）缴税 ▸ to pay £2,500 in (back) tax 缴纳2,500英镑的（欠）税 ▸ before/after tax 税前/税后 ▸ to put or place or levy or impose a tax (on sth) （对某物）征税 ▸ to be liable to or for tax 应纳税 ▸ to increase or raise/cut or lower or reduce tax(es) 增税/减税 ② countable figurative (burden, strain) 负担 ▸ a tax on sth 对某物的负担 ▸ her behaviour was a constant tax on my patience 她的行为让我不胜其烦 B. transitive verb ① (impose tax on) 对…征税 ‹person, income, profit, goods›▸ to tax sb/sth at a higher/lower rate 以更高/更低的税率向某人/某物征税 ▸ highly or heavily taxed 课以重税的 ▸ taxed out of existence 不堪重税而破产的 ② (pay tax on) 缴纳…的牌照税 ‹vehicle›③ figurative (burden, strain) 使…受重负 ‹strength, resources›▸ to tax sb's patience 使某人忍无可忍 ▸ to tax one's/sb's brain(s) 使自己/某人大伤脑筋 ④ formal (accuse) 指责 ▸ to tax sb with sth/doing sth; 因某事/做某事而指责某人 |
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