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词汇 swear
释义
swear | BrE swɛː, AmE swɛr | past tense swore past participle sworn A. transitive verb (vow, affirm) 发誓 fāshì to swear (to sb/sth) that …/to do …; (向某人/某物)发誓…/发誓做… I swear not to breathe a word to anyone 我发誓不会向任何人吐露一个字 I swear to God I had nothing to do with it 我向上帝发誓我与此毫无关系 I didn't take the book: I swear it! 我没有拿那本书:我发誓! to swear revenge on sb 发誓报复某人 to swear blind (that) … informal 一口咬定… (promise under oath) 宣誓 xuānshì loyalty, allegiance, fidelity; (declare) oathto swear (an oath of) allegiance to sb/sth 立誓效忠某人/某物 to swear in a court of law that … 在法庭上宣誓… I swear on my honour that I knew nothing about this 我以我的名誉发誓,我对此一无所知 I swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth Law 我宣誓所述属实,及为事实之全部,并无虚言 (bind by promise) 使…宣誓 shǐ… xuānshì person, jury, witnessto be sworn to secrecy/silence/celibacy/chastity 发誓保守秘密/保持沉默/独身/守贞 the new prime minister was sworn into office 新任首相已宣誓就职 (curse) 咒骂 zhòumà 'damn!' he swore “他妈的!”他骂道 B. intransitive verb (curse) 咒骂 zhòumà I've never heard you swear before! 我以前从未听到过你说脏话! to swear in front of sb 当着某人的面骂人 to swear at sb/sth; 咒骂某人/某事物 (affirm) 发誓 fāshì I'll be there — do you swear? 我会到那儿──你保证吗? (promise under oath) «person, witness, soldier» 宣誓 xuānshì to swear on the Bible/one's honour (that …); 以《圣经》的名义/以名誉起誓(…) PHRASAL VERBS swear by transitive verb [swear by sb/sth] 极其信赖 jíqí xìnlài remedy, organization, brandshe swears by meditation as a way of relieving stress 她深信冥想是一种减压的方法 swear in transitive verb [swear sb in, swear in sb] 使…宣誓就职 shǐ… xuānshì jiùzhí president, MP; 使…宣誓履行职责 shǐ… xuānshì lǚxíng zhízé jury, witnesshe was sworn in as president 他宣誓就任总统 swear to: transitive verb [swear to sth] 一口咬定 yīkǒu yǎodìng I wouldn't swear to it 我对此不能肯定 to swear to having done sth; 断言做过某事
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