| 词汇 | sweat |
| 释义 | sweat | BrE swɛt, AmE swɛt | A. noun ① uncountable (perspiration) 汗 ▸ to be covered in sweat 浑身是汗 ▸ to be dripping or pouring with sweat 大汗淋漓 ▸ beads or drops of sweat 汗珠 ▸ no sweat! informal 小事一桩！ ▸ thanks for everything — hey, no sweat! 多谢你所做的一切──哎呀，举手之劳！ ▸ will that be all right? — yeah, no sweat 这样可以吗？──行，别费事了 ② countable (state of perspiring) 出汗 ▸ in a sweat 一身汗 ▸ to break (out) into a sweat 浑身冒汗 ▸ to work up a sweat 干出了一身汗 ▸ night sweats 盗汗 ③ uncountable informal (hard work) 繁重的工作 ; (hard effort) 艰苦的努力 ▸ by the sweat of one's brow literary 靠自己的辛勤劳动 ▸ to break sweat British or a sweat US informal 费很大力气 ④ countable informal (anxious state) 焦虑 ▸ to be in/get in(to) a sweat (over sb/sth) （为某人/某事物）感到/陷入焦虑 ⑤ countable informal (demanding task) 苦差事 B. sweats plural noun (mainly US) informal (trousers) 运动裤 ; (sweatsuit) 运动服 C. intransitive verb ① (perspire) 出汗 ▸ to sweat heavily or profusely 大汗淋漓 ▸ he stood there, sweating with fear 他站在那儿，害怕得直流汗 ▸ to sweat like a pig informal 大汗淋漓 ② informal (worry) 担忧 ▸ to let or make sb sweat 让某人担心 ③ informal (work hard) 卖力干活 ▸ to sweat over; 努力完成 ‹homework, task, report›④ British Cooking (be cooked) «vegetables» 被焖煮 ▸ to let sth sweat; 焖煮某物 ⑤ (produce moisture) «cheese, vegetable» 渗出水珠 D. transitive verb ① informal (produce) 冒出 ▸ to sweat buckets 大汗淋漓 ▸ to sweat bullets US 焦急万分 ▸ to sweat blood (work hard) 累死累活地工作 ▸ I've sweated blood over this essay 我在这篇论文上费尽了心血 ▸ she's sweated blood to support her family 她为养家卖命工作 ② British Cooking 焖 ‹vegetables›③ US informal (worry about) 为…担忧 ▸ don’t sweat the small stuff 别为细枝末节担忧 PHRASAL VERBS sweat off transitive verb [sweat sth off, sweat off sth] 通过排汗消耗 ‹calories, food›; 通过排汗减轻 ‹weight›sweat out transitive verb [sweat sth out, sweat out sth] 通过发汗治好 ‹cold, chill, fever›▸ to sweat it out informal (endure heat or exertion) 熬过 (wait anxiously) 焦急地等待 |
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