| 词汇 | sweep |
| 释义 | sweep | BrE swiːp, AmE swip | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle swept ① (clean with broom) 清扫 ▸ to sweep sth clean 把某物清扫干净 ② (clear away with broom, brush, hand) 扫去 ▸ to sweep sth into/on to sth; 将某物扫进某物/扫到某物上 ▸ to sweep the crumbs on to the floor/into the wastebasket/into a heap 把面包屑扫到地板上/扫进垃圾桶/扫成一堆 ▸ to sweep sth from or off sth; 将某物从某物上扫除 ▸ to sweep the snow from or off the path 扫除路上的积雪 ③ (move or push with force) 推送 ▸ the current swept the logs down the river 激流把圆木冲向河的下游 ▸ to sweep sb/sth from or off/into/on to or over sth; 将某人/某物推离/推进/推上某处 ▸ he swept me into his arms 他一下把我揽入怀中 ▸ a huge wave swept us off our feet 一个巨浪将我们打翻 ▸ to sweep sb/sth downstream/out to sea 将某人/某物冲向下游/大海 ④ (clear of obstacles) «ship» 清除 ‹area, channel, sea›▸ to sweep sth clear or free (of sth) 清理干净某处（的某物） ⑤ (put in particular state) 一举送入 ▸ to be swept to or into power/office 以压倒优势获得选举胜利上台掌权 ▸ to sweep sb off his/her feet 使某人对自己一见倾心 ⑥ (in election) «party» 在…范围内大获全胜 ‹country›⑦ (move through) «hurricane, wave, fire» 横扫 ‹area, coast, city›; (spread through) «disease, crime, rumour» 席卷 ‹country, area, city›; (be directed over) «gaze, searchlight, periscope» 扫过 ‹sky, room, area›⑧ (skim) «dress, coat» 掠过 ‹ground, floor›⑨ (search) «troops, police, vessel» 搜索 ‹area, sea›▸ to sweep sth for sb/sth; 在某处搜寻 ‹escapee, mines, bugs›⑩ (arrange hair) 掠 ▸ to sweep the hair from one's eyes 把眼睛上的头发掠开 ▸ her hair was swept back from her face/into a chignon 她的头发是从前往后梳的/梳成了发髻 ⑪ US Sport 获得…的全部胜利 ‹contest, event›; 完胜 ‹team›▸ to sweep the series 囊括系列比赛的全部冠军 B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle swept ① (clean with broom) 打扫 ② (move through area) 横扫 ; (spread in area) 席卷 ▸ to sweep across sth; «hurricane» 横扫 ‹land, area› «disease, rumour, news» 席卷 ‹area, city, country›▸ the wind swept in from the east 风从东边吹来 ▸ huge waves were sweeping over the deck 巨浪冲上了甲板 ▸ fire swept through the building 大火蔓延到整个大楼 ③ (move quickly) 快速移动 ▸ to sweep down; «plane» 俯冲下来 ▸ to sweep into sth; «enemy» 一举攻入 ‹region›▸ to sweep past sth; «vehicle, car» 在某物旁一掠而过 ④ (move majestically) 堂皇地移动 ▸ a mighty eagle swept across the sky 一只雄鹰在空中巍然掠过 ▸ she swept in dressed in a magnificent gown 她穿着华贵的礼服，仪态优雅地走了进来 ▸ to sweep down/into/out of sth; 庄严地走下/走进/走出某处 ⑤ (enter particular state) 一举进入 ▸ to sweep to or into power/office 以压倒优势在选举中获胜/一举上台 ▸ to sweep into the lead 一举取得领先 ▸ to sweep to victory 一举获胜 ⑥ (extend) «road, coast, mountains, plain» 延伸 ▸ to sweep around/down sth; 绕着/沿着某物延伸 ▸ to sweep down/up to sth; 向下/向上延伸到某物 ▸ to sweep north or northwards/south or southwards 向北/向南延伸 C. noun ① countable (with broom) 扫 ▸ to give sth a sweep 扫一扫某物 ▸ this room needs a good sweep 这个房间需要好好打扫一下 ② countable (swing) 挥动 ▸ the slow sweep of the pendulum 钟摆的缓慢摆动 ▸ with or in one sweep of his hand he knocked all the plates off the shelf 他手一挥，把盘子全部从架子上扫了下来 ③ countable (movement in curve) 掠 ▸ to make a sweep 掠过 ④ countable (curved stretch of road, river, country, etc.) 绵延弯曲的地带 ▸ the sweep of the cliffs/hills 蜿蜒的悬崖/山丘 ⑤ uncountable (curved range) 范围 ▸ outside the sweep of the guns/searchlights/telescope 在炮火的射程/探照灯的扫射范围/望远镜的视野之外 ⑥ uncountable (scope of events) 广度 ▸ her book covers the long sweep of the country’s history 她这本书内容涵盖这个国家的漫长历史 ⑦ countable (search on land, at sea, by air) 搜寻 ▸ a sweep of or over or through sth; 对…的搜寻 ‹area, room, land, sea›▸ a sweep for sb/sth; 对…的搜寻 ‹criminals, mines, bugs›▸ a sweep with sth; 用…进行的搜索 ‹periscope, telescope, radar›▸ to make a sweep 进行搜寻 ⑧ countable (comprehensive survey) 扫荡 ▸ a sweep of or over or through; 对…的扫荡 ‹area, land, sea›▸ the bombers made a series of sweeps over enemy territory 轰炸机在敌占区进行了一系列轰炸 ⑨ countable (mainly British) = chimney sweep⑩ countable US (series of wins) 连胜 ; (comprehensive win) 全胜 ▸ a World Series sweep 在世界棒球联赛中的全胜 ⑪ countable informal = sweepstakeD. sweeps plural noun ▸ US the sweeps 收视率调查 PHRASAL VERBS sweep along transitive verb [sweep sb/sth along] ① (force to move) «current, water, crowd» 迫使…前移 ▸ to be swept along by the crowd/the strong current 被人群/激流裹挟着向前 ② (cause to become carried away with emotion) 使醉心 ▸ to be swept along by the force of one's emotions 受感情力量的驱使 sweep aside transitive verb [sweep sb/sth aside, sweep aside sb/sth] ① (move to one side) 把…推到一边 ② (ignore) 对…置之不理 ‹person, protest, offer, inhibition›sweep away A. [sweep sth away, sweep away sth] transitive verb ① (clear away with broom, brush, hand) 扫除 ‹dirt, snow, leaves›② (get rid of) 彻底消除 ‹restriction, obstacle, difficulty, doubt›B. [sweep sb/sth away, sweep away sb/sth] transitive verb «flood, hurricane, storm» 卷走 ‹object, bridge, person›▸ a big wave came in and swept him away 一个大浪涌来把他冲走了 C. [sweep sb away, sweep away sb] transitive verb «enthusiasm, passion, charm» 使醉心 ▸ to be swept away by sth; 对某事物着迷 sweep out transitive verb [sweep sth out, sweep out sth] 把…打扫干净 ‹room›sweep over transitive verb [sweep over sb/sth] ① (be directed over) «eyes, gaze» 扫视 ‹person, room›; «searchlight, periscope» 扫过 ‹sky, area›② (come over) «panic, guilt, elation» 强烈影响 ▸ fear swept over him 恐惧感笼罩着他 ▸ the feeling swept over me that … 我猛然觉得… sweep up A. intransitive verb 打扫干净 ▸ after you've finished in the kitchen, please remember to sweep up 你在厨房里干完活后记得打扫干净 B. transitive verb ① [sweep sth up, sweep up sth] (clear away with broom, brush, hand) 打扫 ▸ he swept the leaves up into a pile 他把落叶扫成了一堆 ② [sweep sb/sth up, sweep up sb/sth] (lift) 一把抱起 ‹person›; 一把拿起 ‹object›③ [sweep sb up, sweep up sb] (cause to become carried away) «passion, pleasure, enthusiasm, optimism» 使忘乎所以 ▸ to be swept up in; 沉醉于 ‹revolution, wave of nationalism› |
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