| 词汇 | release |
| 释义 | release | BrE rɪˈliːs, AmE rəˈlis | A. transitive verb ① (set free) 释放 ‹person, animal›▸ to release sb/sth from sth; 将某人从…中释放出来 ‹prison, custody› 将某人/某物从…中解救出来 ‹trap, rubble, wreckage›▸ to be released from captivity 被释放 ▸ the swan will be released into the wild 天鹅会被放归野外 ▸ the accused was released on bail of £5,000 被告在缴纳了5,000英镑保释金后获释 ② figurative (from debt) 免除…的债务 ; (from responsibility) 免除…的责任 ▸ to release sb from sth; 免除某人的 ‹obligation, undertaking›▸ she released him from his promise 她使他不必履行承诺 ▸ to release a monk from his vows 免除修道士履行誓言的义务 ▸ to release sb from a debt/tax 免除某人的债务/纳税义务 ▸ to release sb to attend a course 使某人免修课程 ③ Technology 开启 ‹mechanism›; 打开 ‹lock, shutter›; 拉动 ‹clutch, handle›; 松开 ‹catch, lever, spring›④ (let go of) 放开 ‹person, arm, object›; 松开 ‹hand, grasp›▸ to release one's hold (of sth) 松开（拿着的某物） ▸ to release one's grip (on or of sth) 松开（抓紧的某物） ▸ he wouldn't release his grip on the rope 他紧紧抓住绳子不放 ⑤ (set off) 发射 ‹missile›; 投放 ‹bomb›; 射出 ‹arrow, bullet›; 放飞 ‹bird, balloon›▸ to release sth from sth; 从某处射出某物 ⑥ (make known) 发布 ‹news, information, bulletin›; 发表 ‹report, statement›; 公开 ‹details, photo, picture›▸ to release sth to sb/sth; 向某人/某处公布某事 ⑦ (make available to the public) 发行 ‹CD, video, film, software›▸ new products released on to the market 投放市场的新产品 ▸ to release sth to sb/sth; 对…发行某物 ‹market, customer›⑧ (end restrictions on) 放开对…的控制 ‹funds, forces›⑨ (let out) 释放 ‹pressure, steam›; 排放 ‹gas, liquid, chemicals›▸ to release sth into/from sth; 将某物排入某处/从某处排出 ▸ growth hormone is released into the blood during sleep 生长激素在睡眠时被释放到血液中 ▸ the water released from the dam 从大坝中排出的水 ⑩ (express) 发泄 ‹emotions, anger, frustration›⑪ (relieve) 缓解 ‹tension›⑫ Law (surrender) 放弃 ‹right, property›B. noun ① uncountable and countable (liberation) 释放 ▸ to pay a ransom for sb's release 支付赎金使某人获释 ▸ release from sth; 从…中的解救 ‹trap, rubble, wreckage›▸ release from captivity/custody 监禁/拘留释放 ▸ release from prison 释放出狱 ② uncountable and countable (of CD, DVD, video, software) 公开发行 ; (of film) 公映 ▸ to be due for release 预定公开发行 ▸ to be/go on general release «film» 公开发行/开始公开发行 ③ countable (product) 新发行的产品 [如CD、影片、软件等] ④ uncountable and countable (relief) 解脱 ▸ a feeling or a sense of (intense) release （强烈的）解脱感 ▸ to come as or be a (welcome) release (from sth) «death» 是一种（可喜的）（从…中的）解脱 ‹pain, suffering›⑤ uncountable and countable (of pressure, steam, hormones) 释放 ; (of gas, liquid, chemicals) 排放 ▸ the release of sth into the atmosphere 某物向大气中的排放 ▸ the release of water from a dam 水坝的放水 ⑥ uncountable and countable (of missile) 发射 ▸ the aircraft turned away after the release of its bombs 飞机投放炸弹后便掉头飞走了 ⑦ uncountable and countable Technology (of mechanism) 移动 ; (of handle, lever, catch) 松开 ▸ release of the catch starts the mechanism 松开锁扣就能启动这个机械装置 ▸ the release button 锁键 ⑧ countable Technology (mechanism) 擒纵装置 ; (handle) 操作手柄 ; (lever) 操控杆 ; (catch) 固定装置 ⑨ uncountable and countable (of news, information, bulletin) 发布 ; (of report, statement) 发表 ; (of details, photo, picture) 公开 ⑩ countable (announcement) 声明 ▸ to put out a release 发表声明 ▸ to issue a news release 发表新闻稿 ⑪ uncountable and countable Transport 许可 ▸ release for shipment 启运许可 ▸ the release of goods against payment 付款发货 ⑫ countable Administration (waiver) 弃权文书 ▸ release forms/documents 转渡表/文件 |
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