词汇 | swing |
释义 | swing | BrE swɪŋ, AmE swɪŋ | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle swung ① (cause to sway) 摆动 ‹arms, legs›; 挥动 ‹object›▸ to swing sb/sth to and fro/backwards and forwards/from side to side 来回/前后/左右摇晃某人/某物 ② (move in curve) 使…突然转动 ‹gate, implement›; 使…突然转向 ‹person, vehicle›▸ he swung the camera around to face the opposite direction 他猛地将照相机转过来对着相反方向 ▸ to swing sb/sth around and around 使某人/某物不停地转动 ▸ the driver swung the car around the corner 司机猛地将车转过拐角 ▸ she swung the sword at my head 她挥剑朝我的头砍来 ▸ to swing sb/sth into/on to sth; 将某人/某物抛进某物/抛到某物上 ▸ he swung the sword over his head 他手拿那把剑在头上挥舞 ▸ the captain swung the periscope through 180° 船长将潜望镜转动了180度 ▸ he swung the gate open/shut 他一下推开/关上了大门 ③ (aim) 挥 ‹blow›▸ she swung a punch at him 她朝他挥了一拳 ④ (cause to change) 使…转变 ‹person, jury, election, match›▸ to swing sb/sth sb's way 使某人/某事物转而按某人的方式行事/发展 ▸ to swing sb/sth in sb's favour 使某人/某事物转而变得对某人有利 ▸ to swing voters away from/towards the party 使选民们转而反对/支持这个政党 ⑤ informal (cause to succeed) 搞定 ‹interview, deal›; 搞到 ‹job›▸ to swing it for sb (to do sth); 为某人搞定(某事) ▸ to swing it 搞定 ▸ can you swing it for me? 你能为我搞定吗? ▸ it was the large bribe that swung it 靠大笔贿赂才把事情办成 B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle swung ① (sway) 摇摆 ▸ she sat on the branch with her legs swinging 她坐在树枝上,双腿摆动着 ▸ a set of keys swung from her belt 一串钥匙在她的腰带上摆来摆去 ▸ the boy swung by his hands from the branch 小男孩用手挂在树枝上来回摆荡 ▸ the bucket was swinging on the end of a rope 桶在绳子的一端摇晃着 ▸ to swing to and fro/backwards and forwards/from side to side 来回/前后/左右摇摆 ▸ to swing at anchor Nautical 在锚地摇摆 ▸ to swing both ways informal 是双性恋 ② (move by holding on to sth) «person, animal» 荡 ▸ to swing across/down/up sth; 荡过/荡下/荡上某物 ▸ to swing on to/along sth; 荡到某物上去/沿着某物荡 ▸ the ape swung from branch to branch 大猩猩从一根树枝荡到另一根树枝 ③ (move in curve) «gate, door» 转动 ; «car, river, road» 转向 ▸ to swing around/back/into/out of/to or towards sth; 转过/折返回/拐进/拐出/转向某物 ▸ to swing open/shut 转动着打开/关闭 ▸ to swing into action 立即投入行动 ▸ a full-scale evacuation operation swung into action 全线撤退行动立即开始实施 ④ (move with swaying gait) 摇摆着行进 ▸ to swing along/past; 摇摆着向前走/走过去 ▸ to swing along/down/up the road; 摇摇摆摆地沿路走向前/走下去/走过来 ⑤ (try to hit) 挥击 ▸ to swing at sb/sth (with sth); (挥动某物)朝某人/某物打去 ⑥ (change) «person, voting, mood, opinion» 转变 ▸ the game could swing either way 这场比赛胜负未知 ▸ to swing between sth and sth/from sth to sth; 在某事物和某事物之间摇摆/从某事物转变到某事物 ▸ his mood swings unpredictably from optimism to pessimism 他的情绪变化无常,时而乐观,时而悲观 ▸ to swing to or towards sth; 朝某事物转变 ▸ the mood of the voters has swung towards the government 选民们的态度已经变得倾向于政府了 ▸ to swing in favour of/against sb/sth 变得有利/不利于某人/某事物 ⑦ informal (be lively) 热闹 ; (be fashionable) 时髦 ▸ the party was swinging 这个聚会很热闹 ⑧ informal (in terms of sexual preference) 滥交 ; (by swapping sexual partner) 交换性伴侣 ⑨ (be played, play rhythmically) «music, song, tune» 具有强劲节奏 ; «band, musician» 以强劲节奏演奏 ; «person» 以强劲节奏演唱 C. to swing oneself reflexive verb past tense, past participle swung ▸ to swing oneself across/along sth; 荡过某物/沿着某物荡 ▸ to swing oneself down/up; 荡到下面/上面去 ▸ she swung herself from branch to branch 她从一根树枝荡到另一根树枝 ▸ he swung himself into the driver's seat/out of the car 他纵身坐到了驾驶座上/跳下汽车 D. noun ① countable (wheeling action of arm, object) 挥动 ; Sport (hitting action of golf club, bat) 挥击 ▸ to take or aim a swing at sb/sth (with sth) (挥动某物)朝某人/某物打去 ② countable (swaying movement of pendulum, instrument, body, hips) 摆动 ; (wide curved movement of ball, door, gate, window) 转动 ▸ to go with a swing British informal «party, event» 气氛热烈 ▸ to get in or into the swing (of it or things) informal (become fully involved) 融入(某事物) ▸ to get back in or into the swing (of it or things) informal (get used to again) 重新熟悉(某种情况) ▸ to be in full swing «party, meeting, strike, inquiry» 正在热烈进行中 ③ countable (change) (in voting, public opinion, mood) 变动 ; (in prices, values, economy, business activity) 波动 ▸ market swings Finance 市场波动 ▸ he is prone to abrupt swings in mood or mood swings 他的情绪容易大起大落 ▸ a swing to the left/right Politics 向左翼/右翼的摇摆 ▸ a swing towards/away from sb/sth; 向着/背离某人/某事物的变化 ④ countable (suspended seat) 秋千 ▸ can we go on the swings? 我们可以去荡秋千吗? ▸ to give sb a swing 为某人晃秋千 ⑤ uncountable (type of music) 摇摆乐 ; before noun 摇摆乐的 ▸ the swing era 摇摆乐时代 ▸ swing dance/music/band 摇摆舞/摇摆乐/摇摆乐团 ⑥ uncountable and countable (rhythm or drive of music, dance) 强劲的节奏 ▸ to go with a swing «music, tune, piece» 有强劲的节奏 ⑦ countable US (swift tour) [尤指竞选中的] 巡回行程 PHRASAL VERB swing around, British swing round intransitive verb 突然转向 ▸ to swing around in one's chair 坐着椅子突然转身 ▸ to swing around on sb 突然转向某人 ▸ to swing around to do sth 突然转身去做某事 |
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