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词汇 tear
释义
tear1 | BrE tɛː, AmE tɛr | A. transitive verb past tense tore past participle torn (rip) cloth, paper; 撕破 sīpò garment, sleeveto tear sth in half or two 把某物撕成两半 to tear sth in or into pieces or bits 把某物撕成碎片 to tear sth open 撕开某物 to tear sb's argument/the film to pieces or shreds 将某人的论点/这部电影批得体无完肤 to tear one's hair (out) figurative 扯自己的头发 [表示愤怒或懊恼]to tear a muscle/hamstring 拉伤肌肉/腘绳肌腱 a tearing sound 撕裂声 that's torn it! 这下完了! (remove by force) 拉掉 lādiào to tear sth from or off or out of sth; 从某物中扯掉某物 you nearly tore my arm out of its socket 你差点把我的胳膊拉脱臼了 (divide) 使分裂 shǐ fēnliè a country torn by civil war 被内战弄得四分五裂的国家 (be in state of indecision) to be torn; 左右为难 zuǒyòu wéinán to be torn between two things/people 在两个事物间/两人间难以选择 zài liǎng gè shìwù jiān/liǎng rén jiān nányǐ xuǎnzé B. intransitive verb past tense tore past participle torn (come apart) 撕裂 sīliè this fabric tears easily 这种布很容易扯破 (rip, pull) 撕开 sīkāi to tear along the seam/dotted line 沿接缝/虚线撕开 to tear at sth; 撕扯某物 to tear into sb/sth; 痛打某人/某物 figurative 猛烈抨击某人/某事物 měngliè pēngjī mǒu rén/mǒu shìwù (rush, hasten) «person» 飞跑 fēipǎo ; «vehicle» 疾驰 jíchí a car came tearing round the corner 一辆汽车飞驰转过街角 she tore off down the road 她沿路飞奔而去 I tore through the first few chapters 我匆匆浏览了开头几章 to be in a tearing hurry to do sth British 急匆匆地去做某事 she was in a tearing hurry to get home 她急匆匆地回家 C. noun 裂缝 lièfèng PHRASAL VERBS tear apart transitive verb [tear sth/sb apart] (rip to pieces, destroy) 撕碎 sīsuì body; 拆毁 chāihuǐ structure; 使…难过 shǐ… nánguò person; figurative 使…四分五裂 shǐ… sì fēn wǔ liè organization, party(separate) 撕开 sīkāi things; 拆散 chāisàn peopleinformal (criticize) 严厉抨击 yánlì pēngjī tear away: transitive verb [tear sth away, tear away sth] (remove) 扯掉 chědiào wrapping, bandage[tear sb away] (compel to leave) 使忍痛离去 shǐ rěntòng líqù to tear sb away from sth; (make sb leave) 使某人勉强离开某处 (make sb stop doing sth) 使某人勉强停止做某事 to tear oneself away from sth; 勉强离开 place勉强放下 miǎnqiǎng fàngxia objectif you can tear yourself away from the television set for one moment … ironic 别舍不得离开电视了 tear down transitive verb [tear sth down, tear down sth] (remove by pulling) 撕下 sīxia poster; 扯下 chěxia flagto tear sth down from a wall/lamppost; 从墙/灯柱上扯下某物 (demolish) 拆毁 chāihuǐ buildingtear off transitive verb [tear sth off, tear off sth] (remove) 扯掉 chědiào piece, edging; 一下子脱掉 yīxiàzi tuōdiào clothinginformal (write hastily) 匆匆地写 cōngcōng de xiě letter, notetear open transitive verb [tear sth open, tear open sth] 撕开 sīkāi tear out: transitive verb [tear sth out, tear out sth] 撕下 sīxia page, chequeto tear sb's eyes out figurative 挖掉某人的眼睛 [常用于威胁]to tear sth out of or from sth; 从某物上撕下某物 tear up transitive verb [tear sth up, tear up sth] literal (rip into pieces, destroy) 撕碎 sīsuì piece of paper, envelopeto tear sth up into little pieces 把某物撕成碎片 figurative (repudiate) 撕毁 sīhuǐ contract, agreement, treaty
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