| 词汇 | tear |
| 释义 | tear1 | BrE tɛː, AmE tɛr | A. transitive verb past tense tore past participle torn ① (rip) 撕 ‹cloth, paper›; 撕破 ‹garment, sleeve›▸ to tear sth in half or two 把某物撕成两半 ▸ to tear sth in or into pieces or bits 把某物撕成碎片 ▸ to tear sth open 撕开某物 ▸ to tear sb's argument/the film to pieces or shreds 将某人的论点/这部电影批得体无完肤 ▸ to tear one's hair (out) figurative 扯自己的头发 [表示愤怒或懊恼]▸ to tear a muscle/hamstring 拉伤肌肉/腘绳肌腱 ▸ a tearing sound 撕裂声 ▸ that's torn it! 这下完了！ ② (remove by force) 拉掉 ▸ to tear sth from or off or out of sth; 从某物中扯掉某物 ▸ you nearly tore my arm out of its socket 你差点把我的胳膊拉脱臼了 ③ (divide) 使分裂 ▸ a country torn by civil war 被内战弄得四分五裂的国家 ④ ▸ (be in state of indecision) to be torn; 左右为难 ▸ to be torn between two things/people 在两个事物间/两人间难以选择 B. intransitive verb past tense tore past participle torn ① (come apart) 撕裂 ▸ this fabric tears easily 这种布很容易扯破 ② (rip, pull) 撕开 ▸ to tear along the seam/dotted line 沿接缝/虚线撕开 ▸ to tear at sth; 撕扯某物 ▸ to tear into sb/sth; 痛打某人/某物 figurative 猛烈抨击某人/某事物 ③ (rush, hasten) «person» 飞跑 ; «vehicle» 疾驰 ▸ a car came tearing round the corner 一辆汽车飞驰转过街角 ▸ she tore off down the road 她沿路飞奔而去 ▸ I tore through the first few chapters 我匆匆浏览了开头几章 ▸ to be in a tearing hurry to do sth British 急匆匆地去做某事 ▸ she was in a tearing hurry to get home 她急匆匆地回家 C. noun 裂缝 PHRASAL VERBS tear apart transitive verb [tear sth/sb apart] ① (rip to pieces, destroy) 撕碎 ‹body›; 拆毁 ‹structure›; 使…难过 ‹person›; figurative 使…四分五裂 ‹organization, party›② (separate) 撕开 ‹things›; 拆散 ‹people›③ informal (criticize) 严厉抨击 tear away: transitive verb ① [tear sth away, tear away sth] (remove) 扯掉 ‹wrapping, bandage›② [tear sb away] (compel to leave) 使忍痛离去 ▸ to tear sb away from sth; (make sb leave) 使某人勉强离开某处 (make sb stop doing sth) 使某人勉强停止做某事 ▸ to tear oneself away from sth; 勉强离开 ‹place› 勉强放下 ‹object›▸ if you can tear yourself away from the television set for one moment … ironic 别舍不得离开电视了 tear down transitive verb [tear sth down, tear down sth] ① (remove by pulling) 撕下 ‹poster›; 扯下 ‹flag›▸ to tear sth down from a wall/lamppost; 从墙/灯柱上扯下某物 ② (demolish) 拆毁 ‹building›tear off transitive verb [tear sth off, tear off sth] ① (remove) 扯掉 ‹piece, edging›; 一下子脱掉 ‹clothing›② informal (write hastily) 匆匆地写 ‹letter, note›tear open transitive verb [tear sth open, tear open sth] 撕开 tear out: transitive verb [tear sth out, tear out sth] 撕下 ‹page, cheque›▸ to tear sb's eyes out figurative 挖掉某人的眼睛 [常用于威胁]▸ to tear sth out of or from sth; 从某物上撕下某物 tear up transitive verb [tear sth up, tear up sth] ① literal (rip into pieces, destroy) 撕碎 ‹piece of paper, envelope›▸ to tear sth up into little pieces 把某物撕成碎片 ② figurative (repudiate) 撕毁 ‹contract, agreement, treaty› |
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