| 词汇 | subject |
| 释义 | subject A. noun | BrE ˈsʌbdʒɛkt,ˈsʌbdʒɪkt, AmE ˈsəbdʒɛkt | ① (topic) 主题 ▸ to change the subject 换个话题 ▸ an article on the subject of space travel 一篇谈论太空旅行的文章 ▸ let's just drop the subject 我们别再谈这事儿了 ▸ how did we get on to the subject of marriage? 我们怎么谈到婚姻问题上了？ ▸ we're getting off the subject 我们跑题了 ② (branch of knowledge) 科目 ▸ French is her best/favourite subject 法语是她成绩最好/最喜欢的科目 ③ Art, Photography 表现对象 ▸ to focus the camera on the subject 将相机聚焦到拍摄对象上 ▸ landscapes were a popular subject with many 18th century painters 风景是18世纪很多画家喜欢的表现题材 ④ (in experiment) 实验对象 ▸ male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 18至25岁之间的男性实验对象 ⑤ (focus) 缘由 ▸ a subject of dispute 争端的起因 ▸ he's become a subject for ridicule 他成了别人讥笑讽刺的对象 ⑥ Linguistics 主语 ⑦ (citizen) 臣民 ▸ a British subject 英国国民 B. adjective | BrE ˈsʌbdʒɛkt,ˈsʌbdʒɪkt, AmE ˈsəbdʒɛkt | ① predicative ▸ (liable) to be subject to sth; 可能遭受… ▸ prices are subject to alteration 价格有可能变动 ② predicative ▸ (dependent) to be subject to sth; 取决于某事物 ▸ the proposal is subject to approval by the shareholders 提案需经股东批准 ③ predicative ▸ (obliged to obey) to be subject to sth; 受某事物支配 ▸ the island is not subject to British law 该岛不受英国法律制约 ④ attributive formal (subservient) 臣服的 ▸ the Greeks were the first subject people to break free from Ottoman rule 希腊人是第一个挣脱奥斯曼帝国统治的民族 C. | , | AmE ˈsəbdʒɛkt/: subject to preposition phrase 取决于 ▸ subject to the EU's agreement, … 根据欧盟协议，… ▸ you will be granted membership, subject to producing certain documents 只要提供一些文件，你就可以成为会员 D. transitive verb | BrE səbˈdʒɛkt, AmE səbˈdʒɛkt | formal 使臣服 ▸ to be subjected to bombing/ridicule 遭到轰炸/受到嘲笑 |
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