词汇 | reserve |
释义 | reserve | BrE rɪˈzəːv, AmE rəˈzərv | A. noun ① uncountable and countable (of oil, food, parts, ammunition, currency) 储备 ; (of strength, patience) 积聚 ▸ to fall back on one's reserves 依靠自己的储备 ▸ oil/capital reserves 石油/资金储备 ▸ to have reserves of sth 有…储备 ‹energy› 保留 ‹strength› 保持 ‹patience›▸ in reserve 备用的 ▸ to keep or hold sb/sth in reserve 让某人预备待命/储备某物 ▸ the money was being kept in reserve for their retirement 这笔钱是存着给他们退休后用的 ▸ 200 police officers were held in reserve 有200名警察随时待命 ▸ reserve supplies/funds 储备补给/储备金 ▸ reserve police 预备役警察 ② countable (area of land) 自然保护区 ▸ he works on a reserve 他在自然保护区工作 ③ uncountable (reticence) 拘谨 ▸ her natural reserve 她天生的矜持 ▸ to break through sb's reserve 消除某人的拘谨 ▸ to lose one's reserve 变得开朗 ④ uncountable formal (doubt) 保留 ▸ with reserve 谨慎地 ▸ I trust him without reserve 我完全信任他 ⑤ countable Sport 替补队员 ▸ a reserve player/goalkeeper 替补队员/守门员 ⑥ countable ▸ Military the reserve(s) 后备部队 ▸ the army reserve 预备役部队 ▸ to call up the reserves 动用后备军 ▸ reserve forces 后备军 ⑦ countable British Business 底价 ▸ to put a reserve on sth 给某物设定底价 B. reserves plural noun (team) 预备队 ▸ he plays in the reserves 他是替补队员 C. transitive verb ① (book) 预订 ‹seat, place, table, ticket›▸ to reserve sth for sb/sth; 为某人/某事物预订某物 ② (set aside) 预留 ‹seat, place, table, ticket›▸ to reserve sth for sb/sth or to reserve sb/sth sth; 为某人/某事预留某物 ③ (save for later) 留下 ▸ roll out half the dough and reserve the other half 把一半面团擀平,留下另一半 ④ (save for special situation) 储备 ▸ to reserve sth for sb/sth; 为某人/某事物储备某物 ▸ the runner reserved his strength for the final mile of the marathon 这名马拉松参赛选手为最后1英里赛程保存了体力 ▸ she reserves her fiercest criticism for him 她准备对他进行最严厉的批评 ▸ to reserve a warm welcome for sb 准备热烈欢迎某人 ⑤ (retain as right) 保留 ‹power›▸ all rights reserved 版权所有 ▸ the publisher reserves the film rights on the novel 出版商保留这部小说的电影版权 ▸ to reserve the right to do sth 保留做某事的权利 ⑥ (not make) 暂不作 ‹decision, verdict›; 保留 ‹opinion›▸ to reserve (one's) judgement 暂不评判 |
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