| 词汇 | carry |
| 释义 | carry | BrE ˈkari, AmE ˈkɛri | A. transitive verb ① (support and take) 抱 ‹child›; 拿 ‹suitcase, umbrella›; 搬 ‹box, chair›; «more than two people» 抬 ▸ she carried the baby in her arms 她把孩子抱在怀里 ▸ they carried the injured man away on a stretcher 他们用担架把伤员抬走了 ▸ will you carry the tray out, please 请你把托盘端出去好吗 → coal 2② (take in vehicle) 运送 ▸ the minibus carries 12 people 这辆中巴可载12人 ③ (transport on air or water) 带走 ▸ his hat was carried away by a gust of wind 他的帽子被一阵风吹走了 ▸ the tide carried the boat back towards the shore 潮水把船冲回岸边 ④ (act as conduit for) «pipe» 输送 ‹water, oil, gas›; «line, wire» 传导 ‹sound, signal, electricity›▸ the veins carry blood back to the heart 静脉将血液输送回心脏 ⑤ (take to place, position) 推进 ▸ to carry sth too far 把某事做得太过分 ▸ she carries modesty to extremes 她谦虚得过了头 ▸ her abilities carried her to the top of her profession 她的才能使她在本行业出类拔萃 ▸ the war was carried into enemy territory 战事推进到了敌方境内 ⑥ (have with one) 带有 ▸ I don't usually carry much cash with me 我通常不多带现金 ▸ he will carry the memory with him for the rest of his life 他将一生铭记这一切 ▸ to carry sth in one's head or mind 牢记某事物 ⑦ (publish) «newspaper, magazine, poster» 刊登 ‹news, information›; (broadcast) «programme» 播出 ‹news, information›⑧ (be marked by) «object» 附有 ‹label, symbol›▸ the notepaper carries the company logo 信纸上印有公司的标识 ⑨ (have as quality, feature) 具有 ‹conviction, authority›; (have as a result) «job, venture, plan, crime» 带来 ‹risk, boredom, excitement, penalty›▸ the offence carries a maximum fine of £50 这种违法行为最高可处50英镑罚款 ▸ the new post carries increased responsibility 这一新职位的责任更大 ▸ the video recorder carries a 12-month guarantee 这部录像机保修12个月 ▸ to carry weight 有影响力 ⑩ (be pregnant with) 怀 ▸ she is carrying twins 她怀了双胞胎 ▸ the elephant carries its young for 22 months 大象孕期有22个月 ⑪ Medicine (be infected with) 携带 ‹germ, virus›; 传染 ‹disease, condition›⑫ Business (stock, sell) «shop, trader» 出售 ‹goods, brand›⑬ (support weight of) «pillars» 支撑 ‹weight›; «road, bridge, table» 承载 ‹load›⑭ (take responsibility for) 承担 ▸ he is carrying the entire department 他主持着整个部门的工作 ▸ we can't afford to carry passengers 我们养不起闲人 ▸ to carry a (heavy) burden or load 肩负重担 ⑮ (win) 在…中获胜 ‹battle, argument, match›; 攻占 ‹fortress, town›; 打败 ‹enemy, opponent›▸ to carry the day 获胜 ▸ to carry all or everything before one 大获全胜 ⑯ (approve) 使…获得通过 ‹amendment, bill, proposal›▸ the motion was carried by 25 votes to 13 这一动议以25票对13票获得通过 ⑰ (gain in election) «candidate, party» 在…获得多数票 ‹state, district›⑱ (persuade) «person, speech» 打动 ‹audience, voters›▸ he carried the congregation with him 他打动了教堂会众 ⑲ Mathematics 使…进位 ‹number›B. intransitive verb ① (be audible) «sound, voice» 传到远处 ▸ the noise of the explosion carried several miles 爆炸声传到了几英里外 ② (go) «missile» 射出一定距离 ▸ the ball carried over the boundary 球出界了 C. to carry oneself reflexive verb (move, behave) 保持姿态 ▸ she carried herself like a model 她举手投足像个模特 ▸ he carried himself with dignity 他举止庄重 D. noun informal (in sb's arms) 抱 ; (on sb's back) 背 ; (transporting in a vehicle) 送 ▸ to give sb a carry 送某人一程 PHRASAL VERBS carry away: transitive verb [carry sb away] 使失去自制力 ▸ he was carried away by the splendour of the palace 他被壮观的宫殿完全吸引住了 ▸ sorry I'm late: I was trying out my new computer and I got carried away 对不起，我来晚了；我在试用新电脑，结果忘了时间 carry back: transitive verb [carry sb back] 使回想起过去 ▸ to carry sb back to sth; 使某人回想起某事物 ▸ the smell of the sea air carried her back to childhood holidays 大海的气息使她回想起儿时度假的情景 carry forward transitive verb [carry sth forward, carry forward sth] ① (transfer to new page or account) 结转 ‹balance, figure, total›② (keep to use or deal with later) «person, company» 冲转 ‹sum, loss›carry off: transitive verb ① [carry sb/sth off, carry off sb/sth] (take by force) 强行带走 ▸ she was carried off by the terrorists 她被恐怖分子抓走了 ▸ the burglars carried off the family silver 窃贼们盗走了家里的银器 ② [carry off sth] (win) 赢得 ‹prize, honour›③ [carry sth off, carry off sth] (succeed with) 成功处理 ▸ to carry it off 轻松应付过去 ▸ she carried the speech off brilliantly 她十分出色地完成了演讲 ▸ he was unable to carry off the deception 他的诡计没能得逞 ④ [carry sb off, carry off sb] (kill) «disease» 导致…死亡 ▸ she was carried off by cancer 她被癌症夺去了生命 carry on A. intransitive verb ① (continue, resume activity) 继续 ▸ if it carries on raining, we'll have to cancel the match 如果雨下个不停的话，我们将不得不取消比赛 ▸ I'll carry on with this work after lunch 午饭后我会继续做这个工作 ② (mainly British) (continue in same direction) 继续行进 ▸ to carry on down or along the road (in car) 沿路一直开下去 (on foot) 沿路一直走下去 ③ informal (behave) 有某种举止 ▸ that's no way to carry on 绝不可以有那样的行为 ④ informal (make fuss) 不断抱怨 ▸ to carry on about sb/sth; 不停抱怨某人/某事物 ⑤ informal dated (have love affair) 有暧昧关系 ▸ to carry on with sb; 与某人关系暧昧 B. [carry on sth] transitive verb ① (conduct) 经营 ‹business›; 从事 ‹work, trade›; 进行 ‹negotiations, conversation, research›▸ they carried on a correspondence for several years 他们保持了好几年通信联系 ② (continue) 继续保持 ‹tradition›; 继续经营 ‹family business›; 继续进行 ‹conversation, activity›carry out transitive verb [carry out sth, carry sth out] ① (go through with) 实行 ‹plan, policy, reform›; 执行 ‹order, instruction, mission›; 履行 ‹duty, promise›▸ do you think she will carry out her threat? 你认为她会把威胁付诸行动吗？ ② (conduct) 进行 ‹research, repair›; 实施 ‹attack›carry over A. transitive verb [carry over sth, carry sth over] ① (transfer) 使继续下去 ▸ she carried her business problems over into her private life 她把工作上的问题带到了自己的私人生活中 ▸ this custom has been carried over from the 19th century 这一习俗从19世纪保持至今 ② (postpone) 推迟 ‹event›▸ this debate has been carried over from the last meeting 这一争议是上次会议遗留下来的 ③ Finance = carry forwardB. intransitive verb 继续存在 ▸ these attitudes have carried over from childhood 童年时期形成的这些观念一直保持至今 carry through: transitive verb ① [carry through sth, carry sth through] (accomplish) 顺利完成 ▸ to carry through the reforms 把改革进行到底 ② [to carry sb through] (help to survive) «courage, sense of humour» 帮助…渡过难关 ▸ his determination carried him through the ordeal 他靠坚定的信心熬过了这场磨难 |
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