| 词汇 | smear |
| 释义 | smear | BrE smɪə, AmE smɪr | A. transitive verb ① (spread) 涂抹 ‹lotion, oil, mud›▸ she smeared eyeshadow on her eyelids 她在眼睑上涂了眼影 ▸ he smeared butter on to a slice of bread 他在面包片上抹了黄油 ▸ the baby smeared his food over his face 婴儿把食物抹到了脸上 ② (blur, smudge) 使…变模糊 ‹paint, lipstick, charcoal›▸ try not to smear the ink with your hand 尽量不要用手蹭油墨 ③ (coat, mark) 弄脏 ‹window, glass, lens›▸ her face was smeared with jam 她的脸被果酱弄脏了 ▸ to smear the walls with paint 用漆在墙上乱涂 ④ figurative (slander) 诽谤 ‹person›; 玷污 ‹reputation, name›B. intransitive verb «ink, lipstick, make-up» 变模糊 ▸ let the paint dry completely or it will smear 让漆干透，否则会走漆 C. noun ① (mark, streak) 污斑 ▸ a smear of grease/paint/blood 一片油渍/漆斑/血迹 ▸ there is a smear on this fork 这把叉子上有污渍 ② figurative (false accusation) 诽谤 ▸ a smear on sb's character 对某人人格的诋毁 ▸ he dismissed the rumour as a smear 他把谣言当作毁谤而置之不理 ③ Medicine (sample) 涂片 ④ Medicine = smear test |
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