| 词汇 | stand |
| 释义 | stand | BrE stand, AmE stænd | A. intransitive verb past tense, past participle stood ① (get to or be on feet) 站立 ▸ she was too weak to stand 她虚弱得站都站不住 ▸ everyone stood when the prime minister entered the room 首相进屋时，大家都站了起来 ▸ they were standing at the bar 他们站在吧台旁 ▸ a bird standing on one leg 单腿独立的鸟 ▸ don't just stand there, do something! 别光站在那儿！找点儿事做！ ▸ to stand still 停住不动 ▸ to stand at attention/ease 立正/稍息 ▸ they were left with nothing but the clothes they stood (up) in 他们除了身上穿的衣服已一无所有 ▸ to stand on sb's foot 踩到某人的脚 ▸ to leave sb standing 把某人远远甩在后面 ▸ as a cook, she leaves me standing 她的厨艺比我高明多了 ② (be or become upright) 直立 ▸ these walls have stood for centuries 这些墙已经矗立了好几个世纪 ▸ after the shelling only a few houses were left standing 炮击之后只剩几幢房子没倒 ▸ the earthquake destroyed the village completely; not a stone remained standing 地震完全摧毁了村庄，一切都被夷为平地 ▸ to stand on one's hands 双手倒立 ③ (measure in height) 高度为 ▸ he stands 6 feet in his bare feet 他赤脚身高为6英尺 ▸ the tower stands 60 metres high 这座塔高60米 ④ (be positioned) 位于 ; (be) 处于 ▸ a tree once stood there 那儿曾经有过一棵树 ▸ a little town standing by the sea 坐落在海边的小镇 ▸ the house has stood empty for years 这栋房子空置了多年 ▸ he stood firm against her attempts to persuade him 她试图说服他，但他坚决不让步 ▸ I stand corrected 我欢迎指正 ▸ as things stand 就目前情况来看 ▸ when it came to practical jokes Tom stood alone 说到恶作剧，汤姆无人能比 ▸ how do things stand between the two of you at the moment? 你们俩现在关系如何？ ▸ nothing stands between me and getting the job 什么也阻止不了我得到那份工作 ▸ I won't stand between them 我不会拆散他们 ▸ to stand in sb's way 挡住某人的路 figurative 阻拦某人 ⑤ (remain stationary) 停住 ▸ our train stood outside the station for half an hour 我们的列车在站外停了半个小时 ▸ time seemed to stand still 时间好像停止了 ⑥ (remain valid) 保持有效 ; (remain unchanged) 保持不变 ▸ the agreement stands 协议仍然有效 ▸ the world record stood for 43 years 这项世界纪录保持了43年 ▸ we must let the matter stand and see what happens 我们对此事一定不要插手，静观其变即可 ⑦ (be at certain level) 达到特定水平 ; (be at certain point of a scale) 达到特定数值 ▸ the thermometer stands at 40°C 温度计的读数为40摄氏度 ▸ the budget stood at £2,000 million per annum 预算为每年20亿英镑 ▸ to stand at an all-time high/low 创历史最高/最低纪录 ⑧ (be liable) 很可能会 ▸ to stand to do sth; 很可能会做某事 ▸ he stands to make a lot of money 他准能赚大钱 ⑨ (rest) 静止 ▸ mix the batter and then let it stand for 20 minutes 搅好面糊后醒20分钟 ⑩ British (be candidate) 参加竞选 ▸ to stand for parliament/president 竞选议员/总统 ▸ to stand as the Labour candidate 作为工党候选人参选 ⑪ (act as) 担任 ▸ will you stand as godfather for him? 你愿意当他的教父吗？ ▸ he refused to stand as guarantor for me/the loan 他拒绝为我/这笔贷款担保 ⑫ (have opinion) 持某观点 ▸ where do you stand on abortion? 你对堕胎持什么观点？ B. transitive verb past tense, past participle stood ① (place) 使…站立 ‹person›; 使…直立 ‹object›▸ he stood the child on a stool 他让孩子站到凳子上 ▸ he stood the ladder against the wall 他把梯子立在墙边 ▸ to stand sth on (its) end 把某物倒置 ▸ he stood himself near the door 他站在门边 ② (bear, withstand) 忍受 ▸ I can't stand liars! 我无法容忍撒谎的人！ ▸ I can't stand her laughing at me 我不能容忍她嘲笑我 ▸ she couldn't stand to wait a moment longer 她一刻也等不下去了 ▸ modern plastics can stand very high temperatures 新型塑料能承受很高的温度 ▸ it won't stand close scrutiny 那事经不起仔细审查 ▸ he can't stand the sight of spiders 他一看到蜘蛛就难受 ▸ more than flesh and blood can stand 凡人难以忍受的 ③ (pay for) 为…付账 ▸ I'll stand you a slap-up dinner! 我要请你们吃大餐！ ▸ he's standing drinks all round 他做东，请大家喝饮料 C. noun ① (attitude) 立场 ▸ the party's tough stand on immigration 该党在移民问题上的强硬立场 ▸ he has always taken a firm stand on capital punishment 他在死刑问题上一直立场坚定 ② (resistance to attack) 抵抗 ▸ to make or put up a stand 进行抵抗 ▸ you must make a stand for your principles 你必须捍卫自己的原则 ▸ we have to make a stand against racism 我们必须抵制种族主义 ③ (rack, frame) 架 ; (pedestal) 座 ▸ he hung his coat on the stand in the hall 他把外套挂在门厅里的衣帽架上 ▸ a book stand 书架 ④ (table for selling sth) 货摊 ; (kiosk) 售货亭 ▸ a newspaper stand 报摊 ▸ a hamburger stand 汉堡包售卖亭 ▸ to set up a stand in the market 在市场上摆摊 ⑤ (promoting area or structure) 展台 ▸ a display/trade stand 展位/展销台 ⑥ (place for vehicles to wait) 停车候客处 ⑦ Sport (seating structure for spectators) 看台 ⑧ (platform) (for a band, orchestra) 舞台 ; (for speaker) 讲台 ⑨ (witness box) 证人席 ▸ to take the stand 出庭作证 ⑩ (stop for performance) 停留演出 ▸ to get a stand in Liverpool for three performances 在利物浦停留演出三场 ⑪ (standstill) 停止 ▸ to come to a stand 停下来 ▸ owing to heavy snowfalls all trains were at a stand in Scotland 由于下大雪，苏格兰的所有火车都停运了 ▸ to bring sth to a stand 使某事物停下来 ⑫ (cricket partnership) 双人配对 ⑬ (growth of plants) 林分 ▸ a fine stand of wheat/trees 一片长势很好的小麦/树林 PHRASAL VERBS stand about, stand around intransitive verb 站着 ▸ to stand about doing sth; 闲站着做某事 ▸ I can't stand about waiting for you all day! 我不能整天闲着等你！ stand aside intransitive verb ① (move) 站到一边 ▸ to stand aside to do sth; 站到一边做某事 ② (refuse to act) 不作为 ▸ she just stood aside and let me do everything 她只是袖手旁观，什么事都让我做 ③ (withdraw) 退居一旁 ▸ he stood aside as leader of the party 他让出了该党领袖的位子 stand back intransitive verb ① (move) 往后站 ▸ the policeman ordered us to stand back 警察命令我们退后 ▸ you should stand back from the painting 你应该站得离那幅画远一些 ② (become detached, objective) 置身事外 ▸ to stand back from sth; 置身于某事物之外 ▸ it's time to stand back and look at your career so far 现在你该从旁观者的角度来看一看自己到目前为止的职业生涯了 ③ ▸ to stand back from sth (be situated) 不是紧挨着某物 ▸ the house stands back from the road 房子离公路有一段距离 stand by A. intransitive verb ① (be prepared) 做好行动准备 ▸ the army is standing by with additional supplies 军队随时准备提供更多的补给品 ▸ to stand by for sth; 为某事物做好准备 ▸ stand by for lift-off! 准备发射！ ▸ to stand by to do sth; 准备好做某事 ▸ we stood by to receive instructions 我们正在待命 ② (remain uninvolved) 袖手旁观 ▸ you can't just stand by and do nothing 你不能只是袖手旁观，什么都不做 B. transitive verb ① [stand by sb] (be loyal to) 支持 ▸ whatever he does, she always stands by her man 不管她丈夫做什么，她都支持他 ② [stand by sth] (not break or retract) 遵守 ▸ he stands by everything he said 他从不食言 ▸ to stand by one's pledges 信守诺言 stand down A. intransitive verb ① (resign) «candidate» 退出 ▸ the President has stood down after five years in office 总统任职5年后下台了 ② (relax after alert) «army, emergency services» 解除警戒状态 ③ (leave witness box) «witness» 退出证人席 B. transitive verb [stand sb/sth down, stand down sb/sth] 命令…解除警戒状态 ‹army, emergency services›stand for transitive verb [stand for sth] ① (denote) 表示 ▸ OUP stands for Oxford University Press OUP代表牛津大学出版社 ② (represent) 主张 ▸ I condemn fascism and all it stands for 我谴责法西斯主义以及它的一切主张 ③ (support) 支持 ▸ a party that stands for racial equality 一个支持种族平等的政党 ④ informal (tolerate) 忍受 ▸ I will not stand for such outrageous behaviour 我不能容忍如此无礼的行为 ▸ to stand for sb doing sth; 容忍某人做某事 ▸ I will not stand for him behaving like that 我不能容忍他那样行事 stand in intransitive verb 代替 ▸ to stand in for sb; 代替某人 stand off A. intransitive verb ① (move or keep away) 走开 ▸ the women stood off at a slight distance 妇女们站得稍远 ② (reach deadlock) «adversaries, opponents» 陷入僵局 B. transitive verb [stand sb off, stand off sb] British (lay off) 解雇 stand out intransitive verb ① ▸ to stand out from or against sth (be noticeable) 在某物的衬托下显眼 ▸ the yellow letters stand out well against the black background 黄色字母在黑色背景的衬托下很醒目 ▸ to stand out like a sore thumb informal 扎眼 ② ▸ stand out from sb/sth; (be better) 比某人/某事物出色 (be more important) 比某人/某事物重要 ▸ she stands out a mile from other candidates 和其他候选人相比，她非常出众 ③ (protrude) 凸出 ▸ veins stood out on his forehead 他额头上青筋凸起 ▸ to stand out in (sharp) relief （清晰地）凸显 ④ (resist) 坚持抵抗 ▸ the workers stood out against attempts to close the company down 工人们坚决抵制关闭公司的企图 stand to A. intransitive verb «sailors, soldiers» 进入戒备状态 B. transitive verb [stand sb to, stand to sb] 使…进入戒备状态 ‹sailors, soldiers›stand up A. intransitive verb ① (get to or be on feet) 站立 ▸ we stood up when the teacher came into the room 老师走进教室时，我们都站了起来 ▸ to stand up straight 站直 ▸ to be standing up 站着 ② (stay upright) 直立 ▸ the tripod wouldn't stand up properly 这副三脚架立不起来 ③ ▸ to stand up for sth (defend, support) 维护某事物 ▸ stand up for what you believe in 你要捍卫你的信仰 ▸ she stood up for him when he was accused of dishonesty 他被人指责不诚实时，她站出来为他辩护 ▸ to stand up for oneself 自我保护 ④ (withstand investigation) 经得起检验 ▸ the evidence will never stand up in a court of law 这一证据在法庭上根本站不住脚 ▸ his case didn't stand up to close scrutiny 他的论据经不起仔细推敲 ⑤ ▸ to stand up to sb (resist) 抵抗某人 ▸ to stand up to a bully 反抗恶霸逞凶 ⑥ ▸ to stand up to sth (withstand) 经受得住某事物 ▸ the car is designed to stand up to our harsh winter climate 这种车的设计使其能够在我们这里冬季的严寒气候里正常行驶 ▸ to stand up to a lot of wear and tear 十分耐用 B. transitive verb ① [stand sb/sth up, stand up sb/sth] (set upright) 使…站立 ‹person›; 使…直立 ‹object›▸ to stand a ladder up against a wall 把梯子靠墙立着 ▸ after the little boy had fallen over, she stood him up 小男孩摔倒后，她把他扶了起来 ② [stand sb up, stand up sb] informal (fail to meet) 让…白等 ▸ she said she'd meet me at 7 o'clock, but she stood me up 她说7点钟和我见面，但她失约了 ▸ I was stood up 我空等了一场 |
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