| 词汇 | standard |
| 释义 | standard | BrE ˈstandəd, AmE ˈstændərd | A. noun ① (official specification) 度量衡标准 ▸ to comply with EU standards 符合欧盟标准 ▸ an industry/international standard 行业/国际标准 ▸ to adhere or conform to a standard 遵照执行一项标准 ▸ to apply or enforce/abandon a standard 实施/放弃一项标准 ② (level of quality) 水平 ; (requirement, yardstick) 标准 ▸ a standard of culture in a society 社会文化水平 ▸ academic or scholastic standards 学术水准 ▸ by European standards, pollution in parts of this country is appalling 按欧洲标准衡量，这个国家部分地区的污染令人震惊 ▸ has he reached the required standard? 他达到规定水平了吗？ ▸ to be below standard 未达标 ▸ to be up or come up to standard 达标 ③ (banner, emblem) 旗帜 ▸ the royal standard 王旗 ▸ to raise one's or the standard (against sb) (take up arms) 拿起武器（反抗某人） figurative (oppose) 起来反抗（某人） ④ (song) 经典歌曲 ▸ the old standards 经典老歌 ⑤ (tree or shrub) 茎干挺直的植物 B. standards plural noun 行为规范 ▸ moral standards 道德规范 ▸ to maintain or keep up one's standards 坚持自己的行为准则 C. adjective ① (officially specified) 标准的 ▸ standard weights and measures 标准度量衡 ▸ the standard rate of tax 标准税率 ② (normal) 普通的 ▸ a standard letter 平信 ▸ it is standard practice to act in this way 采取这样的行动是例行做法 ▸ these vehicles now come with a CD player as standard 这些车辆现在都标配CD播放机 ③ (authoritative) 权威性的 ▸ a standard author 权威作家 ④ Linguistics 标准的 ⑤ (growing on stem) 茎干挺直的 |
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