| 词汇 | state |
| 释义 | state | BrE steɪt, AmE steɪt | A. noun ① countable (condition) 状况 ▸ sb's financial state 某人的经济状况 ▸ he is in a confused state of mind 他思维混乱 ▸ she's in a poor state of health 她健康状况不佳 ▸ the building is in a bad state of repair 这幢建筑年久失修 ▸ in a state of undress 赤身裸体的 ▸ he's not in a fit state to drive 他现在的状态不宜开车 ② countable informal (agitated condition) 焦虑不安 ▸ to be in a state 焦虑不安 ▸ to get (oneself) in or into a state 变得焦虑不安 ③ countable British informal (mess) 脏乱 ▸ what a state this place is in! 这地方真够乱的！ ▸ look at the state of you! 看看你这副邋遢样子！ ④ countable (molecular condition) 态 ▸ a gaseous/solid state 气态/固态 ▸ water in a liquid state 液态水 ⑤ State countable (country) 国家 ▸ a sovereign State 主权国家 ▸ EU member State 欧盟成员国 ▸ the State of Israel 以色列国 ▸ a State within a State 国中之国 ⑥ State countable (part of country) 州 ▸ the southern States of the US 美国南部各州 ⑦ countable and uncountable (government) 政府 ▸ matters or affairs of state 国家大事 ▸ the separation of church and state 政教分离 ⑧ uncountable (formal ceremony) 国事礼仪 ▸ robes of state 御礼袍 ▸ the President was driven in state to the White House 总统隆重地乘车前往白宫 ▸ she will lie in state in Westminster Abbey 她的遗体下葬前将安放在威斯敏斯特大教堂接受吊唁 B. States plural noun ▸ the States informal = the United States of America 美国 C. adjective ① (of government) 国家的 ▸ a state school/company 公立学校/国有企业 ▸ state benefits 政府救济金 ② (of part of country) 州的 ▸ state taxes 州税 ▸ the state legislature 州立法机关 ③ (ceremonial) 国事礼仪的 ▸ a state banquet/coach 国宴/皇家马车 ▸ to go on a state visit to Tokyo 对东京进行国事访问 ▸ the state apartments 国事活动厅 D. transitive verb ① (say, write) 陈述 ▸ to state one's position 阐明立场 ▸ to state one's intention to run for election 表示打算参加竞选 ▸ he stated categorically that he knew nothing about the deal 他明确表示对此交易一无所知 ▸ it was stated that standards at the hospital were dropping 据称这家医院的医疗水准在下降 ▸ to state the obvious 陈述人尽皆知的情况 ▸ as stated above/below 如上/下所述 ② (provide as information) 说明 ▸ to state one's name and address 报出姓名和住址 ▸ state clearly how many tickets you require 说清楚你需要多少张票 ③ (specify) 规定 ▸ this is not one of their stated aims 在他们的既定目标里没有这一条 ▸ do not exceed the stated dose 不要超过规定的剂量 ▸ you must arrive at the stated time or at the time stated 你必须在规定时间到达 ④ Law 陈述 ▸ to state one's case 陈述案情 |
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