词汇 | the |
释义 | the | BrE ðə,ðɪ,ðiː, AmE ði,ðə | definite article ① (referring to person or thing mentioned or known, to unique person or thing, or specifying person or thing) [指已提及或已知的人或事物;指独一无二的人或事物;指特定的人或事物]▸ two chapters of the book 该书的两章 ▸ I met them at the supermarket 我在那家超市遇到他们 ▸ the Queen 女王 ▸ the Nile 尼罗河 ▸ the house at the end of the street 街道尽头的那所房子 ▸ the fastest train 最快的列车 ▸ you’re the third person to ask me that 你是第三个问我那件事的人 ② ▸ informal (replacing possessive) I'm meeting the boss [指代物主代词] 我要见老板 ▸ how's the family? 家里人好吗? ③ ▸ (with family name) the Hapsburgs/Buntings [用于姓氏前] 哈布斯堡/邦廷一家 ④ ▸ (used after name) George the Sixth [用于姓名之后] 乔治六世 ▸ Alexander the Great 亚历山大大帝 ⑤ ▸ (preceding clause or phrase) the fuss that he made of her [用于短语或从句之前] 他对她的宠爱 ▸ the top of a bus 公共汽车的顶部 ⑥ ▸ (in generalized references) to play the violin [用于某事物的泛指或总称] 拉小提琴 ▸ I heard it on the radio 我从广播里听到的 ▸ the opera/ballet 歌剧/芭蕾舞剧 ▸ the future 未来 ⑦ ▸ (referring to species, class, or groups, or forming abstract noun) the dolphin/African elephant [用于单数名词前,指一类物种、一个阶层或一类人,或用于构成抽象名词] 海豚/非洲象 ▸ the French 法国人 ▸ the wounded/handicapped 伤员/残疾人 ▸ the impossible 不可能的事 ▸ she buys only the best 她只买最好的东西 ⑧ (with rates) [表示计量单位]▸ to do 120 miles to the gallon 每加仑油跑120英里 ▸ 35p in the pound 每磅35便士 ▸ you get paid by the hour 你领时薪 ⑨ ▸ (referring to decade) the fifties [指年代] 五十年代 ⑩ (enough) 足够的 ▸ he hadn't the courage to refuse 他没有勇气拒绝 ▸ we don't have the money for a holiday 我们没有钱去度假 ⑪ (best, greatest) 最好的 ▸ she's the violinist of the century 她是本世纪最出色的小提琴家 ▸ the book of the year 年度最佳书籍 ⑫ (famous) 有名的 ▸ do you mean the William Blake? 你说的是那个大名鼎鼎的威廉布莱克吗? ⑬ (with comparative adj or adv) [用于比较级前]▸ all the …; 更加… ▸ the news made her all the sadder 这消息让她更加悲伤 ▸ none the … 毫不… ▸ he seems none the worse for the experience 这次经历似乎对他没有丝毫影响 ⑭ (in double comparatives) [两个比较级连用]▸ the more …, the more …; 越…越… ▸ the more I learn, the less I understand 我越学越糊涂 ▸ the sooner, the better 越快越好 |
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