| 词汇 | substitute |
| 释义 | substitute | BrE ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt, AmE ˈsəbstəˌt(j)ut | A. noun ① countable and uncountable (alternative) 代替者 ▸ a milk substitute 代乳品 ▸ a substitute fuel 代乳燃料 ▸ the local bus service was a poor substitute for their car 他们坐当地的公交车，这比坐自己的汽车差远了 ② countable Sport 替补队员 ▸ to come on or be brought on as (a) substitute 作为替补队员上场 ▸ a substitute goalkeeper 替补守门员 ③ countable Psychology 替身 ▸ when her parents died, we became her substitute family 她的双亲去世后，我们成了她家人的替身 B. transitive verb ① (use as replacement) 用…代替 ▸ an understudy was substituted when the star broke a leg 那位明星腿断了，由替角代替演出 ② (replace) 替代 ▸ butter can be substituted with margarine in this recipe 做这道菜可以用人造黄油代替黄油 ③ Sport 替换 ‹player›▸ he was substituted in the second half because of a knee injury 下半场他因膝盖受伤被换下场 C. intransitive verb ① (act as replacement) 代替 ▸ to substitute for sth 代替某事物 ▸ nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you 医生给你的忠告是无可替代的 ② Sport 担任替补队员 ▸ to substitute for sb 替换某人 ▸ he substituted for Robinson in the second half 下半场他替下了鲁宾逊 |
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