| 词汇 | ring |
| 释义 | ring1 | BrE rɪŋ, AmE rɪŋ | A. noun ① (on finger) 戒指 ; (on toe) 趾环 ; (in nose) 鼻环 ▸ a diamond/gold ring 钻戒/金戒指 ▸ a wedding/engagement ring 结婚/订婚戒指 ▸ to wear a ring 戴戒指 ② British (on bird) [鸟腿上的] 铝环 ③ (on bull, pig, etc.) 鼻圈 ④ (for attaching things) 环状物 ; (for mooring) 系船环 ; (for curtains) 窗帘环 ; (for keys) 钥匙环 ⑤ (for juggling) 杂耍圈 ⑥ (for swimming) 救生圈 ⑦ Medicine (for sitting on) 环形坐垫 ⑧ (mark on page) 圈 ▸ a ring around sth; 围绕某物的圈 ▸ to put a ring around «person» 圈出 ‹name, ad›⑨ (around eyes) 晕圈 ▸ to have rings under one's eyes 眼睛下部有黑眼圈 ⑩ Botany (in tree trunk) 年轮 ⑪ (mainly British) (on electric cooker) 灶盘 ; (on gas cooker) 灶口 ▸ a three-ring hob 三炉盘炉灶 ⑫ Astronomy [围绕行星的] 光环 ▸ Saturn's rings 土星环 ⑬ (circular arrangement) (of people) 围成一圈的人 ; (of things) 围成一圈的物 ▸ to form a ring 围成一圈 ▸ to stand in a ring (around sb/sth) （围着某人/某物）站成一圈 ⑭ (circular movement) 环形路线 ▸ to run rings round or around sb informal 远远超过某人 ⑮ (for boxing) 拳击场 ; (for wrestling) 摔跤场 ▸ he knocked his opponent out of the ring 他将对手摔出场外 ⑯ ▸ (boxing profession) the ring 拳击运动 ▸ he retired from the ring at the age of 35 他35岁时退出拳坛 ⑰ (at circus) 马戏场 ; (for bullfighting) 斗牛场 ; (for showjumping) 马术障碍赛场 ; (at dog show) 犬展场 ⑱ (at livestock fair) 牲畜卖场 ⑲ (at racecourse) 下注区 ⑳ (illegal group) 团伙 ▸ a spy/drugs ring 间谍网/贩毒集团 B. rings plural noun ▸ the rings (in gymnastics) 吊环 C. transitive verb past tense, past participle ringed ① (surround) «trees, buildings» 环绕 ‹area›; «police, troops, protesters» 包围 ‹area, building›▸ a small valley ringed by steep cliffs 被悬崖峭壁环抱的小山谷 ▸ to ring sth with sb/sth; 用某人/某物围住某物 ② (mainly British) (circle) «person» 圈出 ‹name, ad›▸ to ring sth in pencil/ink; 用铅笔/墨水将某物圈出 ▸ her name was ringed in black 她的名字用黑笔圈了出来 ③ British (tag) 给…戴上铝环 ‹bird, leg›④ Farming 环割…的皮 ‹tree› |
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