| 词汇 | shake |
| 释义 | shake | BrE ʃeɪk, AmE ʃeɪk | A. transitive verb ① past tense shook past participle shaken (move vigorously) 抖动 ‹mat, bag›; 甩动 ‹prey›; 摇动 ‹branch›▸ shake the bottle 摇瓶子 ▸ it was a rough road, and we were shaken around quite a bit inside the car 道路崎岖不平，我们在车里颠得很厉害 ▸ to shake sth at sb/sth 对某人/某物挥动某物 ▸ she shook the snow off or from her coat 她抖落了外衣上的雪 ▸ to shake hands 握手 ▸ to shake hands with sb, to shake sb's hand, to shake sb by the hand 和某人握手 ▸ to shake one's head 摇头 ▸ there'll be a few heads shaken over this scheme when it's made public 这一计划公布后会有人反对的 ▸ to shake a leg informal 快点儿 ▸ more than you can shake a stick at British informal 多得不得了 ② (shock) 使震惊 ▸ his death/the news had clearly shaken them 他的死讯/这一消息使他们大为震惊 ③ (weaken, impair) 动摇 ‹faith, confidence, theory›▸ to shake sth to its foundations 彻底动摇 ‹belief, system›④ informal = shake off 2B. intransitive verb past tense shook past participle shaken ① (vibrate, tremble) «hand, person, voice» 颤抖 ; «ground, building» 颤动 ; «grass, leaves» 摇动 ▸ to shake with laughter/fear/fright/cold 笑得/吓得/害怕得/冻得浑身发抖 ② informal (shake hands) 握手 ▸ to shake on sth; 为某事握手祝贺 ▸ can we shake on it? 我们可以握手祝贺达成协议了吗？ C. to shake oneself reflexive verb past tense shook past participle shaken 抖动身体 ▸ he shook himself to try and get the spiders off him 他试图抖落身上的蜘蛛 D. noun ① (act of shaking) 摇动 ▸ with a shake of the or one's head 摇了摇头 ▸ give the bottle a shake before you pour 倒东西之前先摇一摇瓶子 ▸ to have a shake in one's voice 声音有些颤抖 ▸ to have the shakes informal 发抖 ▸ in a shake informal 马上 ▸ in two shakes (of a lamb's tail) informal 马上 ▸ no great shakes informal 不出色 ▸ to be no great shakes (at sth) （在某方面）很一般 ▸ to get/give sb a fair shake US informal 得到公平对待/公平对待某人 ② US (milkshake) 奶昔 ③ US (earthquake) 地震 ④ (amount sprinkled) [从容器里] 摇出的东西 ▸ add a few shakes of sea salt and black pepper 撒点儿海盐和黑胡椒 PHRASAL VERBS shake down A. intransitive verb ① informal (settle) «machine» 运转正常 ; «person» 适应新环境 ② (in container) «contents, powder, granules» 变得密实 B. [shake sb/sth down, shake down sb/sth] transitive verb ① (cause to fall) 摇落 ‹fruit, object›; (cause to settle) 摇密实 ‹contents, powder›② US informal (search) 彻底搜查 ‹person, building, club›▸ the store detective shook him down 那名商场保安搜了他的身 C. [shake sb down, shake down sb] transitive verb US informal (extort money from) 敲诈 shake off transitive verb [shake sb/sth off, shake off sb/sth] ① (let go by shaking) 抖落 ▸ the boy was clinging to Peter's neck, and Peter was trying to shake him off 男孩抱住彼得的脖子不放，彼得正想法把他甩下来 ② (get rid of, escape from) 摆脱 ‹bad mood, habit, tiresome person›▸ they shook off the car that was tailing them 他们甩掉了尾随他们的汽车 ▸ I can't seem to shake off this flu 我这次感冒好像怎么也好不了 shake out transitive verb [shake sth out, shake out sth] (empty by shaking) 摇出 ‹coins, contents›▸ to shake the bag out over the table 把袋子里的东西抖在桌子上 shake up A. [shake sth up, shake up sth] transitive verb ① (mix) 摇松 ‹cushion, pillow›; 摇匀 ‹medicine, mixture›② (reorganize) 重组 ‹company, organization›B. [shake sb up, shake up sb] transitive verb ① (make uncomfortable by jolting) 使…受颠簸 ‹passengers›② informal (distress, shock) 震动 ③ informal (rouse to activity) 使振作 ▸ they need shaking up! 得让他们振作起来！ |
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