| 词汇 | step |
| 释义 | step | BrE stɛp, AmE stɛp | A. noun ① countable (act of lifting foot) 迈步 ▸ to walk with slow steps 缓步行走 ▸ the water got deeper and deeper at or with every step 每走一步水就更深一些 ▸ she took a step towards the window 她向窗户迈了一步 ▸ to retrace one's steps 按原路返回 ▸ to change/break step 换步/走乱步伐 ▸ to fall into step (with or beside sb) （和某人）齐步行进 ▸ in/out of step (with sb/sth) (when walking, marching, dancing) （与某人/某物）步伐一致/不一致 (in conformity with/at odds with) （与某人/某物）想法一致/不一致 ▸ one step out of line, and you're finished! 只要越轨一步，你就完蛋了！ ▸ to march in step with the music 踏着音乐的节拍齐步走 ▸ to be out of step with the times 跟不上时代 ▸ to watch or mind one's step (walk carefully) 走路小心 (behave properly) 言行谨慎 ▸ a or one step at a time 一步一个脚印地 ② countable (distance covered by pace) 一步 ▸ she moved a step closer to me 她向我走近了一步 ▸ it’s only a few steps further 再走几步就到了 ③ countable (distance to or from somewhere) 步行距离 ▸ it's only a step to the station 到车站只有几步路 ▸ it was a good step from our house to the shops 从我们家到商店很远 ④ countable (sound of footsteps) 脚步声 ▸ we heard steps outside 我们听到外面有脚步声 ⑤ countable (footprint) 脚印 ▸ a line of steps in the snow 雪地上的一行脚印 ⑥ countable (way of walking) 步态 ▸ to walk with a quick/light step 快步走/以轻松的步子行走 ▸ to know/recognize sb's step 知道/认出某人走路的样子 ⑦ countable (of dance) 舞步 ▸ tango steps 探戈舞的舞步 ⑧ countable (stair) 梯级 ▸ we walked down some stone steps to the beach 我们走下几级石阶，来到海滩上 ▸ a flight of steps (inside building) 一段楼梯 (outside building) 一段台阶 ▸ she was sitting on the top/bottom step of the staircase 她坐在最上面/最下面一级楼梯上 ⑨ countable (doorstep) 门阶 ⑩ countable (ladder rung) [梯子的] 横档 ⑪ countable (move) 步骤 ▸ the first/next step 第一步/下一步 ▸ it's a step in the right direction 这是朝正确方向迈出的一步 ▸ a major step forward in the treatment of the disease 治疗这一疾病的重大进展 ▸ to be a or one step ahead of sb/sth 领先某人/某事物一步 ▸ he was now one step closer to winning the title 他现在离赢得冠军又近了一步 ▸ they were one step away from victory 他们距离胜利仅一步之遥 ▸ one step forward, two steps back 进一步，退两步 ▸ to do sth one step at a time 按部就班 ⑫ countable (measure) 措施 ▸ to take steps to reduce pollution 采取措施减少污染 ⑬ countable (stage) 阶段 ▸ to go a or one step further 再进一步 ▸ to take an idea a or one step further 进一步深化想法 ▸ I'm with you every step of the way 整个过程的每一步，我都和你在一起 ⑭ countable (position in hierarchy) 级别 ▸ the first step on the managerial ladder 初级管理层 ▸ it represents an important step up in his career 这是他在事业上的一次重要晋升 ⑮ uncountable (aerobic exercise) 踏板操 ▸ a step class 踏板操训练班 ⑯ countable US (musical interval) 音级 B. steps plural noun ① (small ladder) 折梯 ② (stairs) (to upper floor) 楼梯 ; (in front of building) 台阶 C. intransitive verb present participle stepping past tense, past participle stepped ① (walk) 迈步 ▸ to step across a stream/in a puddle 趟过小溪/踏进水坑 ▸ to step into a boat/on to a train 登上小船/火车 ▸ she stepped into/out of the dress 她穿上/脱下了连衣裙 ▸ to step on sb's foot 踩到某人的脚 ▸ to step on it or the gas informal 加快 ▸ to step out of line (break military ranks) 出列 (behave badly) 出格 ② formal (come) 行走 ▸ please step this way 请走这边 ▸ to step into sb's office 走进某人的办公室 D. transitive verb present participle stepping past tense, past participle stepped ① (construct in series of levels) 使成阶梯状 ▸ the garden was stepped 花园建成了阶梯状 ② (organize in stages) 分段安排 ▸ the tax should be stepped 税收应该划分等级 PHRASAL VERBS step aside intransitive verb ① (move to one side) 让开 ▸ she stepped aside to let them pass 她站到一边让他们过去 ② (leave post) 让位 ▸ to step aside for or in favour of sb; 让位于某人 step back intransitive verb ① (move backwards) 后退 ▸ she stepped back from the table 她从桌子旁向后退 ▸ going into the hotel is like stepping back in time 走进这家宾馆就像是回到了过去 ② (mentally detach oneself from) 退后一步思考 ▸ we are learning to step back from ourselves 我们正努力学着走出自我的樊篱来看问题 step down intransitive verb ① (come down) 走下来 ▸ to step down from the train 走下火车 ② (resign) 让位 ▸ he stepped down from the chairmanship of the party 他从党主席的位置上退了下来 ▸ to step down in favour of sb 让位于某人 ▸ he stepped down as Scotland’s coach 他辞去了苏格兰队教练的职务 step forward intransitive verb ① (move forward) 向前迈步 ② (offer help or information) 主动站出来 ▸ we are appealing for volunteers to step forward 我们呼吁志愿者自告奋勇 step in intransitive verb ① (intervene) 介入 ▸ a local businessman stepped in with a large donation for the school 当地一位商人出面捐了一大笔钱给学校 ▸ the coach was forced to step in to stop the two athletes from coming to blows 教练被迫出面干预，阻止这两名运动员斗殴 ② (act as substitute) 代替 ▸ thanks for stepping in when David became ill 谢谢你在戴维生病期间接替他 step out intransitive verb ① (go out) 出去 ▸ she's just stepped out for a few minutes 她刚出去了几分钟 ② US informal dated (have relationship) 约会 ▸ to step out with sb; 与某人约会 ③ (stride) 大步走 step out on transitive verb [step out on sb] US informal 对…不忠 step outside intransitive verb ① (go out) 出去 ▸ I opened the door and stepped outside 我开门走了出去 ② (go out for fight) 出去较量 step up A. intransitive verb ① (move forward) 向前走 ▸ she stepped up to receive her prize 她走上前去领奖 ② (mainly US) (agree to help) 同意帮忙 ▸ it's time you stepped up 该你站出来帮忙了 B. transitive verb [step sth up, step up sth] (increase) 增加 ▸ to step up one's efforts to do sth 更加努力地做某事 ▸ he has stepped up his training to prepare for the race 他加强了训练，为那场赛跑做准备 |
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