| 词汇 | root |
| 释义 | root | BrE ruːt, AmE rut | A. noun ① (of plant) 根 ▸ to take root «plant» 生根 «idea, feeling» 深入人心 ▸ to pull sth up or out by the roots; 将某物连根拔起 ② (of hair, tooth) 根（部） ▸ electrolysis kills off the hair at the root 电解脱毛可以杀死毛体根部 ③ figurative (of problem, matter) 起因 ; (of unhappiness, evil) 根源 ▸ to get at or to the root(s) of the problem 找到问题的根源 ▸ the root of all evil 万恶之源 ④ Linguistics 词根 ⑤ Mathematics 根 ▸ square/cube root 平方根/立方根 B. roots plural noun (origins) [家族、种族、文化等的] 根 ▸ to get back to one's roots 回到故乡 ▸ to have roots 有根基 ▸ to put down new roots 在新地方扎根 C. transitive verb ① Botany 使…生根 ‹cuttings, plants›② ▸ to be/stand rooted to the spot or ground figurative (unmoving) 在/站在原地一动不动 ③ (establish deeply) 使…根深蒂固 ‹feelings, emotions›▸ to be rooted in sth 深深扎根于某事物 ▸ a story firmly rooted in reality 牢固建立在现实基础上的故事 ▸ to have a deeply rooted dislike of sth 对某事物怀有根深蒂固的厌恶 D. intransitive verb ① Botany 生根 ② (search) 翻找 ▸ he opened a drawer and rooted through it 他打开抽屉翻了个遍 ③ (turn up the ground) «animal» 用嘴拱土觅食 ▸ to root for sth; 用嘴拱土寻找某物 PHRASAL VERBS root around, root about intransitive verb 搜寻 ▸ to root around or about for sth 四处搜寻某物 root for transitive verb [root for sb/sth] informal (cheer) 为…加油 ▸ good luck in the exams; we're all rooting for you! 祝你考试有好运，我们都为你加油鼓劲！ root out transitive verb [root out sth, rootsth out] 根除 ‹corruption, dissent, dissenter›root up transitive verb [root up sth, root sth up] 连根拔起 ‹plant, bush› |
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